Birdfinding.info   The Bishop’s O’o is a mysterious species.  All specimens of it were collected on Molokai, where it was last seen by an ornithologist in 1904, but local residents reported that it persisted until at least 1915.  Its historical status on Maui is not clear.  There is subfossil evidence of a Moho that inhabited Maui, and field observations at various times were consistent with Bishop’s O’o, so it seems likely to have occurred there.  From the historical period when observers were familiar with o’os from other islands, the last report from Maui was on June 9, 1901, northeast of Olinda at around 900 m elevation.  Then in 1973, an observer in eastern Maui reported hearing distinctive vocalizations of an o’o.  Finally, in May of 1980 and 1981, in the Ko’olan Forest Reserve, observers reported seeing and positively identifying Bishop’s O’o.

Bishop’s O’o †

Moho bishopi

Extinct.  Formerly endemic to Molokai and likely Maui.

Identification

A nearly all-black honeyeater with a yellow vent and yellow tufts on the cheeks and sides.

Bishop’s O’o.  © Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum

Bishop’s O’o, male and female.  John Gerrard Keulemans, 1900

Bishop’s O’o.  Federick Frohawk, 1899

Voice.  The call was a very loud “five-syllable owów-owów-ów, the last being the loudest and almost a shriek.”  (Hume 2017)

Notes

Monotypic species.

IUCN Red List Status: Extinct.

References

BirdLife International. 2016. Moho bishopi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22704335A93963979. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22704335A93963979.en. (Accessed June 11, 2020.)

Hume, J.P. 2017. Extinct Birds (Second Edition). Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, London.

Pratt, H.D., P.L. Bruner, and D.G. Berrett. 1987. A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press.

Pratt, H.D. 1993. Enjoying Birds in Hawaii: A Birdfinding Guide to the Fiftieth State (Second Edition). Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Pyle, R.L., and P. Pyle. 2017. The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status. Version 2 (January 1, 2017). http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/. B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Sabo, S.R. 1982. The rediscovery of Bishop’s O’o’ on Maui. Elepaio 42:69-70.