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{"id":105666,"date":"2021-09-18T21:47:19","date_gmt":"2021-09-19T01:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/?p=105666"},"modified":"2021-09-25T11:03:48","modified_gmt":"2021-09-25T15:03:48","slug":"cockatiel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/cockatiel\/","title":{"rendered":"Cockatiel"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a9 Katherine Clark<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\nhttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/XC597634-Cockatiel-Nymphicus-hollandicus.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Marc Anderson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 A widespread Australian species that is nonetheless easily missed as it is generally absent from most of the continent\u2019s heavily settled areas.\u00a0 The main exception is Brisbane, where it can be found consistently just west of the outer suburbs: e.g., around Atkinson Lagoon and Lake Clarendon.\u00a0 Otherwise mostly a bird of the Outback, where it is among most common and familiar species. \u00a0Regions where it is readily found include western Queensland, Alice Springs, the Kimberleys, and the northwestern portion of Western Australia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nymphicus hollandicus<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Cacatuidae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Australia:<\/strong> mostly tropical arid and semiarid zones of the interior.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a9 BirdLife International 2018<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Absent from the mountains and coastal lowlands of New South Wales and Victoria, and from northeastern Queensland. \u00a0Sparse or sporadic across most of the southwest and western Outback, and coastal areas of the Northern Territory.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The Cockatiel is among the most popular of cagebird pets, a mainstay of global aviculture, and therefore familiar worldwide.\u00a0 Although escaped or released individuals are often encountered flying free in Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and around Australian cities, no feral populations have been reported.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel flock visiting a ranch pond to drink.\u00a0 (Latoka Farm, Bourke, New South Wales, Australia; June 18, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 David Ongley<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Unique and unmistakable: a small, thin, long-tailed, gray parakeet with a clownish facial pattern and tall frontal crest.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, male showing maximally bold contrast in its facial pattern.\u00a0 (Lake Clarendon, Queensland, Australia; January 25, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Nik Mulconray<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Although its shape is that of a parakeet, the Cockatiel is in fact an aberrant cockatoo.\u00a0 The most prominent indicative feature is its pointed crest, which is comprised of long, wispy feathers that are a variable mix of yellow and gray.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The plumage is mostly medium or dark gray overall except for a prominent white wedge on the upperside of the wing, a predominantly white-and-yellow head, and a circular orange patch on the cheek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, male with fluffy facial plumage puffed up.\u00a0 (Lake Pinnaroo, Sturt National Park, New South Wales, Australia; October 2, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Richard Webber<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, male at nest, dorsal view.\u00a0 (Lake Wyangun, New South Wales, Australia; November 25, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Joe Smith<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, male, ventral view showing long pointed crest and tail.\u00a0 (Ramsay, Queensland, Australia; May 4, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Sandra Gallienne<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, male in flight with tail fully spread.\u00a0 (Latoka Farm, Bourke, New South Wales, Australia; August 17, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 David Irving<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiels in flight, dorsal view showing white wedges on the secondaries and secondary coverts.\u00a0 (Pecheys Lagoon, Lower Tenthill, Queensland, Australia; May 24, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Wayne Schulz<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Both sexes have approximately the same coloration and pattern, but the female\u2019s head coloration is more muted: mostly gray instead of boldly contrasting white and yellow.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, female.\u00a0 (Irvingdale, Queensland, Australia; June 10, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Bob Durant<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, male.\u00a0 (Allora, Queensland, Australia; December 20, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Frank Coman<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiels, two females at left, two males at right.\u00a0 (Latoka Farm, Bourke, New South Wales, Australia; August 17, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 David Irving<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, female.\u00a0 (Bladensburg National Park, Queensland, Australia; May 28, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Richard Arnold<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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The sexes also differ noticeably in the undersides of the wings and tail.\u00a0 Males have uniform gray underwings and blackish undertails.\u00a0 Females have white spots on the underwings and fine gray-and-yellow barring on the undertail coverts and undersides of the tail feathers.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, female showing black-and-yellow barring on the undertail.\u00a0 (Ramsay, Queensland, Australia; May 4, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Sandra Gallienne<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, male showing uniform gray underwings and black undertail.\u00a0 (Elsmore, New South Wales, Australia; April 11, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Rufus Wareham<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Immatures generally resemble females, so subadult males may show intermediate coloration and patterns on the head, underwings, and undertail.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, male in flight, ventral view showing uniform gray underwings and blackish undertail.\u00a0 (Lake Cargelligo, New South Wales, Australia; April 15, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hickson Fergusson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel, female in flight showing spotted underwings and barred undertail.\u00a0 (Timber Creek, Northern Territory, Australia; May 27, 2021.)\u00a0 \u00a9 David Irving<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cockatiel, an isolated escaped individual, apparently a subadult male showing plumage characters intermediate between typical male and female.\u00a0 (Paphos, Cyprus; December 9, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ray Atkinson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cockatiel flock in flight, recognizable at long range by the white wedges on their wings.\u00a0 (Santa Teresa Road, Northern Territory, Australia; April 2, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Mat Gilfedder<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Typical call is a high-pitched, liquid r-r-r-e-e-e-p<\/em><\/strong>, often paired: