{"id":111697,"date":"2021-12-11T11:25:09","date_gmt":"2021-12-11T15:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/?p=111697"},"modified":"2021-12-13T12:08:24","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T16:08:24","slug":"short-tailed-albatross","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/short-tailed-albatross\/","title":{"rendered":"Short-tailed Albatross"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a9 Robert Tizard<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 After a very close brush with extinction in the 1930s and \u201940s, the Short-tailed Albatross<\/strong> has rebounded to viability.\u00a0 It is fairly common in Japanese waters from Hokkaido south to the Izu Islands, and can often be seen on the offshore ferry routes and on pelagic trips from Honshu\u2014especially during the breeding season, from October to May.\u00a0 During the 2000s it has been seen increasingly often on pelagic trips out of North American ports everywhere from south-coastal Alaska to southern California, though it remains a rarity east of the Aleutians.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Phoebastria albatrus<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Diomedeidae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Breeds on offshore islands of Japan; disperses throughout the North Pacific.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a9 Xeno-Canto 2021<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Breeding.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Nests on open slopes of remote volcanic islands.\u00a0 Adults arrive at their colonies in October.\u00a0 Juveniles fledge in April or May.<\/p>

The main breeding colony is on Torishima in the Izu Islands, where a 2018-19 census found 1,011 pairs and more than 5,000 individuals.<\/p>

There are much smaller colonies in the Senkaku Islands (10-20 pairs on Kita-kojima and Minami-kojima), the Ogasawara Islands (on Mukojima, where reintroduced in 2008).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Starting around 2010, a few pairs have bred on Midway Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross colony.\u00a0 (Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 20, 2006.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nonbreeding.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Subadults and nonbreeding adults remain at sea year-round, dispersing essentially throughout the North Pacific, but the vast majority apparently remain in Asian waters.<\/p>

A large portion of the population summers from June to October in the Sea of Okhotsk, the Bering Sea, and the northwestern Pacific from the Kurile Islands to the Aleutian Chain.<\/p>

History.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 In the 1800s, the Short-tailed Albatross was reportedly the most common albatross in nearshore waters of North America.\u00a0 Over several decades, Japanese sailors and settlers harvested this species at its nesting colonies, reducing the global population to approximately 25 individuals by the late 1930s.\u00a0 Most of these were nonbreeding immatures that apparently remained at sea, thus evading the hunt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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By 1949, it was thought to be extinct, but in 1951 a few pairs were discovered nesting in one of the traditional colonies on Torishima.\u00a0 Since its rediscovery, the Japanese government has strictly protected the species, enabling it to become one of the great conservation success stories of the 1900s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A large albatross with a very large pink bill\u2014usually the only such albatross in the North Pacific, but see below for comparisons with Southern Hemisphere great albatrosses (Diomedea<\/em>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 7).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 12, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki & Shoko Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Appearance changes substantially with age, progressing through seven stages over approximately ten years (males) to fifteen or more years (females).<\/p>

Juveniles and young immatures are designated as Stage 1, the definitive adult plumage is Stage 7; transitions through the intermediate five stages are gradual and the designations are approximate.<\/p>

Apart from their rates of progress through the stages, males and females do not differ noticeably.<\/p>

Adult Plumage (Stage 7).<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Definitive adult plumage is white overall, with black on wings and tail, and a buffy-orange wash on the head and neck.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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The uppersides of the wings are mostly black, with a diagnostic \u201cwings-upon-wings\u201d pattern: the flight feathers and outer coverts are all-black, and the inner coverts and scapulars are mostly white with a black indentation in the middle of the secondary coverts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 7).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 12, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki & Shoko Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The undersides of the wings are mostly white, with a black border.\u00a0 This border is fairly wide on the primaries and the trailing edge of the secondaries, and very thin on the inner half of the leading edge.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 7).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; May 1, 2008.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Robert Tizard<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Young Immature Plumages (Stage 1).<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Juveniles are entirely dark-brown, with a contrasting pink bill\u2014a combination that is unique among albatrosses.\u00a0 The plumage remains brown overall for two to three years, but lightens.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1) showing mostly dark-brown upperparts and contrasting pale-pink bill.\u00a0 (Offshore from Westport, Washington; September 21, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Tony Moline<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1), showing mostly brown plumage with darker head some paler areas, and contrasting pale-pink bill.\u00a0 (Offshore from Tofino, British Columbia; March 24, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ilya Povalyaev<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1) showing mostly dark-brown upperparts and contrasting pale-pink bill.\u00a0 (Offshore from Westport, Washington; July 10, 2021.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jefferson Ashby<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1-2) with mottled plumage.\u00a0 (Monterey Bay, California; September 15, 2021.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Brad Lewis<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Older\u00a0Immature Plumages (Stage 2).<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Older immatures remain entirely dark-brown above, while their underparts lighten.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 2).\u00a0 (Offshore west of Adak Island, Alaska; May 17, 2016.) \u00a0\u00a9 Laura Keene<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 2) with pale underparts but mostly dark-brown upperparts\u2014note whitish \u201cwindows\u201d on the secondaries.\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 16, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Nigel Voaden<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Subadult Plumages (Stages 3-4).<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 By about four to six years of age (for males versus females), the underparts are essentially all-white, while the upperparts whiten on the rump first (in Stage 3) and then on the back (Stage 4).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3) with white rump and mottled lower back.\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 12, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki & Shoko Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3-4) with white rump and upper back.\u00a0 (Offshore northeast of Keelung, Taiwan; May 4, 2021.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jimmy Yao<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Young Adult Plumages (Stages 5-6).<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 By about seven to ten years of age (sooner in males), the upperparts are almost all-white except for some brownish feathers on the upper back.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 5).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 12, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki & Shoko Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 6).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 12, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki & Shoko Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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In Stage 5, the head is largely buffy-orange, but remains dark brown on the nape, and the uppersides of the wings are still almost all-black, with white windows on the secondary coverts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 5).\u00a0 (Sand Island, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii; February 15, 2012.) \u00a0\u00a9 Eric VanderWerf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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In Stage 6, the nape is buffy and the white on the upperwings is slightly more extensive\u2014this becomes more extensive in the definitive Stage 7 plumage.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3)\u2014the head and neck of subadults and adults from Stage 3 to Stage 6 gradually changes from brown to buffy.\u00a0 (Sand Island, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii; March 2, 2010.) \u00a0\u00a9 Ron Horn<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Monotypic species.<\/p>

IUCN Status: Vulnerable<\/strong>.<\/p>

See below for comparison of Short-tailed Albatross with Black-footed and Snowy Albatrosses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cf. Black-footed Albatross<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Black-footed is usually the only all-dark albatross present in most parts of the North Pacific, except for immatures of the rare but increasing Short-tailed Albatross.\u00a0 The difference is usually obvious, as Short-tailed is significantly larger and typically shows a bright, bubblegum-pink bill, whereas Black-footed\u2019s bill is generally either black or some shade of brown.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Black-footed and immature Short-tailed (at right) Albatross.\u00a0 (Offshore from Tofino, British Columbia; March 24, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ilya Povalyaev<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Immature Short-tailed (foreground) and Black-footed Albatross.\u00a0 (Offshore from Baranof Island, Alaska; July 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 cedarleaf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Black-footed and immature Short-tailed (foreground) Albatross.\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 12, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki & Shoko Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nevertheless, juvenile Short-tailed has a dark bill and Black-footed\u2019s bill lightens with age, so there can be exceptions to the usual difference in bill color.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, recently fledged juvenile with dark bill.\u00a0 (Sand Island, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii; May 30, 2020.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jonathan Plissner<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cf. Snowy Albatross.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 The\u00a0Short-tailed Albatross generally resembles the great albatrosses of the Southern Hemisphere, but they overlap very rarely\u2014only when one wanders into the wrong ocean. \u00a0Like the great albatrosses, Short-tailed has a pink bill and goes through a long series of plumages over many years before reaching its definitive adult plumage.\u00a0 The series differ substantially, but identification generally requires comparison of multiple images because the great albatrosses are confusingly similar and the key details for distinguishing them change with age.<\/p>

Young immature Short-taileds differ from all of the great albatrosses in having all-dark plumage or mostly dark with a paler belly.\u00a0 Subadult Short-taileds differ in having a brown cap and nape with a buffy-orange wash on the face.\u00a0 Adult Short-tailed differs from the great albatrosses in having a mostly buffy-orange head, and in having a distinctive \u201cwings-upon-wings\u201d pattern of white on mostly black upperwings.\u00a0 Among the great albatrosses, only the Snowy Albatross typically shows a buffy wash\u2014on the Snowy, the buffy color is localized around the ear coverts or the side of the neck, not nearly as extensive as on Short-tailed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Additional Photos of Short-tailed Albatross
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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 6).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 16, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Nigel Voaden<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 5).\u00a0 (Offshore from Chiba, Honshu, Japan; May 1, 2021.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Carlos Iba\u00f1ez<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 5).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 20, 2006.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 2-3).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 16, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Nigel Voaden<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 7).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; May 1, 2008.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Robert Tizard<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 7).\u00a0 (Offshore north of Miyakejima, Izu Islands, Japan; March 31, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Fumihiro Semba<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 7).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 20, 2006.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3-4).\u00a0 (Offshore northeast of Keelung, Taiwan; May 4, 2021.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jimmy Yao<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 12, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki & Shoko Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1).\u00a0 (Offshore from Tofino, British Columbia; March 24, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ilya Povalyaev<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1).\u00a0 (Offshore from Tofino, British Columbia; March 17, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ilya Povalyaev<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1).\u00a0 (Offshore from Long Beach, California; June 6, 2021.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Derek Hameister<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1).\u00a0 (Offshore from Long Beach, California; June 6, 2021.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Matthew Grube<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1).\u00a0 (Offshore from Baranof Island, Alaska; July 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 cedarleaf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3-4).\u00a0 (Offshore from Chiba, Honshu, Japan; May 1, 2021.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Carlos Iba\u00f1ez<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 16, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Nigel Voaden<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 2).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 16, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Nigel Voaden<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 2).\u00a0 (Seguam Pass, Alaska; June 6, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Lizabeth Southworth<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1).\u00a0 (Offshore from Westport, Washington; July 29, 2021.)\u00a0 \u00a9 David True<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1).\u00a0 (Offshore from Westport, Washington; July 29, 2021.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Teri Zambon True<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1).\u00a0 (Offshore from Long Beach, California; June 6, 2021.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Derek Hameister<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1).\u00a0 (Offshore from Long Beach, California; June 6, 2021.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Catherine Jacobs<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1).\u00a0 (Seguam Pass, Alaska; June 5, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Hal and Kirsten Snyder<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 2).\u00a0 (Seguam Pass, Alaska; June 6, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Lizabeth Southworth<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 2).\u00a0 (Offshore from Minamitorishima, Izu Islands, Japan; May 10, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jemi and John Holmes<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 1).\u00a0 (Offshore from Iwaki, Fukushima, Honshu, Japan; June 2, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 16, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Nigel Voaden<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3).\u00a0 (Kurile Islands, Russia; June 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Carolyn Stewart<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 4).\u00a0 (Seguam Pass, Alaska; June 6, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Todd Deininger<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3-4).\u00a0 (Seguam Pass, Alaska; June 5, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Lizabeth Southworth<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 7).\u00a0 (Offshore west of Attu Island, Alaska; October 4, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jessica Rich<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3-4).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 16, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Nigel Voaden<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 6-7).\u00a0 (Offshore from Iwaki, Fukushima, Honshu, Japan; June 3, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hiroyuki Tanoi<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult (Stage 7).\u00a0 (Offshore from Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan; April 16, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Nigel Voaden<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, immature (Stage 2).\u00a0 (Eastern Island, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii; December 16, 2008.) \u00a0\u00a9 Eric VanderWerf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult (Stage 3).\u00a0 (Sand Island, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii; March 2, 2010.) \u00a0\u00a9 Ron Horn<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, adult on nest.\u00a0 (Sand Island, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii; December 11, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Will Kennerley<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Short-tailed Albatross, subadult and adult.\u00a0 (Sand Island, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii; February 15, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Eric VanderWerf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Alderfer, J., and J.L. Dunn. 2014. National Geographic Complete Birds of North America (Second Edition)<\/em>. National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C.<\/p>

BirdLife International. 2018. Phoebastria albatrus<\/em>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018:<\/em> e.T22698335A132642113. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22698335A132642113.en<\/a>. (Accessed December 11, 2021.)<\/p>

Brazil, M. 2009. Birds of East Asia.<\/em> Princeton University Press.<\/p>

eBird. 2021. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. http:\/\/www.ebird.org<\/a>. (Accessed December 11, 2021.)<\/p>

Harrison, P. 1983. Seabirds: An Identification Guide<\/em>. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.<\/p>

Howell, S.N.G. 2012. Petrels, Albatrosses & Storm-Petrels of North America<\/em>. Princeton University Press.<\/p>

Howell, S.N.G., and K. Zufelt. 2019. Oceanic Birds of the World.<\/em> Princeton University Press.<\/p>

Onley, D., and P. Scofield. 2007. Albatrosses, Petrels & Shearwaters of the World<\/em>. Princeton University Press.<\/p>

Pyle, R.L., and P. Pyle. 2017. The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status<\/em>. Version 2 (January 1, 2017). http:\/\/hbs.bishopmuseum.org\/birds\/rlp-monograph\/<\/a>. B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.<\/p>

Seabirding of Japan. 2021. Short-tailed Albatross. https:\/\/seabirding-japan.com\/short-tailed-albatross\/<\/a>. (Accessed December 11, 2021.)<\/p>

Xeno-Canto. 2021. Short-tailed Albatross \u2013 Phoebastria albatrus<\/em>. https:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/species\/Phoebastria-albatrus<\/a>. (Accessed December 11, 2021.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a9 Robert Tizard Birdfinding.info \u21d2\u00a0 After a very close brush with extinction in the 1930s and \u201940s, the Short-tailed Albatross has rebounded to viability.\u00a0 It is fairly common in Japanese waters from Hokkaido south to the Izu Islands, and can often be seen on the offshore ferry routes and on pelagic trips from Honshu\u2014especially during 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