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{"id":128226,"date":"2022-04-26T20:11:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T00:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/?p=128226"},"modified":"2022-04-27T08:01:41","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T12:01:41","slug":"hooded-weaver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/hooded-weaver\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cHooded Weaver\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a9 Paul Cools<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\nhttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/XC440720-Village-Weaver-Ploceus-cucullatus.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Joost van Bruggen<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2<\/em><\/strong> \u00a0The West African form of Village Weaver<\/strong> is generally common across much of its natural range, including the frequently visited parts of Senegambia, Ghana, and southwestern Cameroon.\u00a0 The introduced Hispaniolan population is especially common in the eastern lowlands, including the resort areas around Punta Cana and at Sabana de la Mar<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cHooded Weaver\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Textor <\/em>cucullatus cucullatus<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Ploceidae<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Western and central Africa.<\/strong>\u00a0 Inhabits various wooded, semiopen, and edge habitats, including human settlements.\u00a0 Breeds colonially in trees, including palms.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Approximate natural distributions of the forms of Village Weaver.\u00a0 \u00a9 BirdLife International 2018<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Resident in forests and savannas of the Sahel and tropical West Africa, north to southern Mauritania, central Mali, southern Niger, central Chad, the Central African Republic, and southwestern Sudan, and south to northern Gabon, the Congo Republic, and the central Democratic Republic of the Congo.\u00a0 Also resident on Bioko.<\/p>

The full extent of its range in central Africa is not well-documented.\u00a0 In western Gabon, it occurs south at least to Libreville.\u00a0 In the interior of the D.R. Congo, the clearing of rain forest is likely enabling expansion of this and three other forms of Village Weaver (\u201cMottled\u201d<\/strong><\/a> from the southwest, \u201cAbyssinian\u201d<\/strong> from the east, and \u201cLayard\u2019s\u201d<\/strong> from the south), bringing them into contact with one another, with uncertain results.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Introduced populations are established and expanding in a few areas around the Caribbean.\u00a0 It was originally introduced to Hispaniola via vessels of the slave trade, and has long been widespread throughout the lowlands of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.\u00a0 A much smaller population on Martinique was apparently introduced around the early 1960s.<\/p>

In northern Venezuela it occurs in several areas in the largely urbanized corridor from Barquisimeto to Caracas\u2014especially in the Valencia-Maracay area.\u00a0 Small outpost populations have formed farther west in Maracaibo and Coro (coastal Falc\u00f3n), and farther east in Sucre and Monagas.\u00a0 An additional outpost population in northwestern Trinidad (reported from the Caroni rice fields since 2014) apparently resulted from natural colonization from the mainland.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Like other forms of Village Weaver: a large, stocky, heavy-billed weaver with vivid red eyes, that is often found in agricultural and settled areas.\u00a0 The breeding male differs from similar forms in having extensive chestnut on its nape, bold black stripes on its back, and an orangish breast.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cHooded Weaver\u201d, T. c. cucullatus<\/em>, male in breeding plumage.\u00a0 (Monte Cristi, Dominican Republic; June 14, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Javier Gautier<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Males in breeding plumage are yellow or orange overall, with a full black hood and a wide chestnut patch on the nape.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cHooded Weaver\u201d, T. c. cucullatus<\/em>, male in breeding plumage, dorsal view showing bold black straps and chestnut nape.\u00a0 (Penjem, Gambia; July 1, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Eildert Beeftink<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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The black of the hood projects down narrowly below the throat, narrowly bordered with chestnut, and the rest of the breast typically appears more orangish than yellow.<\/p>

The back is yellow with two bold black \u201cstraps\u201d or \u201cbraces\u201d in a partial V pattern\u2014also spotted on either side but mostly solid yellow in the middle.\u00a0 \u201cHooded\u201d shares this basic pattern with the \u201cAbyssinian Weaver\u201d of East Africa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cHooded Weaver\u201d, T. c. cucullatus<\/em>, basic plumage.\u00a0 (Marakissa, Gambia; February 2, 2007.) \u00a0\u00a9 Paul van Giersbergen<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cHooded Weaver\u201d, T. c. cucullatus<\/em>, basic plumage.\u00a0 (For\u00eat de Sangako, Toubacouta, Senegal; January 18, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Yeray Seminario<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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As in other forms of Village Weaver, females, immatures, and nonbreeding males are comparatively drab and nondescript, but variable\u2014often best recognized by their large bills and red eyes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cHooded Weaver\u201d, T. c. cucullatus<\/em>, basic plumage.\u00a0 (The Gambia; April 21, 2014.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Stewart Burns<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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They can be either olive or grayish overall, variably suffused with pale lemon yellow, mainly on the head, throat, wings, and tail\u2014often with a distinct yellow brow.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cHooded Weaver\u201d, T. c. cucullatus<\/em>, basic plumage, showing that the red eye is not always apparent.\u00a0 (Bafat\u00e1, Guinea-Bissau; March 18, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Antonio Xeira<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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As in several other weaver species, colonies are often dense clusters of nests that are noticeable at a distance.\u00a0 The nest is a roughly spherical woven mass that is suspended from a branch or palm frond, entered from below.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cHooded Weaver\u201d, T. c. cucullatus<\/em>, colony with several males visible.\u00a0 (Hotel Bijag\u00f3s, Ilha de Bubaque, Guinea-Bissau; March 5, 2022.) \u00a0\u00a9 Lutz Duerselen<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cHooded Weaver\u201d, T. c. cucullatus<\/em>, males weaving nests.\u00a0 (Nianing, Senegal; May 9, 2010.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Garin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Voice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Typical vocalizations are rapid torrents of variable chatter, consisting of clicks, buzzes, whistles, etc.: