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{"id":128613,"date":"2022-05-01T09:28:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T13:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/?p=128613"},"modified":"2022-05-01T11:10:41","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T15:10:41","slug":"galapagos-petrel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/galapagos-petrel\/","title":{"rendered":"Gal\u00e1pagos Petrel"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Thibaud Aronson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\nhttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/XC631249-Galapagos-Petrel-Pterodroma-phaeopygia.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Jacob G. Sal\u00ednas<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Globally rare, declining, and listed as critically endangered, but it remains locally common in the waters of the Gal\u00e1pagos archipelago.\u00a0 Elsewhere, it can often be found on pelagic trips out of ports in northwestern Peru and southwestern Ecuador.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gal\u00e1pagos Petrel<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pterodroma phaeopygia<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Procellariidae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Breeds on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands, and disperses across the eastern tropical Pacific.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Approximate distribution of the Gal\u00e1pagos Petrel. \u00a0\u00a9 Xeno-Canto 2022<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Breeding.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Nests in steep terrain in the highlands of Santa Cruz, Santiago, Floreana, San Crist\u00f3bal, and Isabela islands, mostly at elevations above 300 m in burrows, lava tubes, caves, and sinkholes.\u00a0 Breeding occurs year-round, but various local subpopulations breed on differing timetables.<\/p>

Surveys detected a dramatic decline in the 1980s, from approximately 27,000 nesting pairs in 1980 down to around 3,500 pairs in 1985.\u00a0 Since then the population may have stabilized, as it was estimated in the range of 4,500-5,000 pairs in 2008.<\/p>

Nonbreeding.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Forages in waters around the Gal\u00e1pagos and in the tropical waters east, west, north, and south of the archipelago, including waters just offshore from northwestern Peru and southwestern Ecuador.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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The full extent of its at-sea range is unclear\u2014particularly relative to the nearly-identical Hawaiian Petrel<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0 A handful of records of \u201cDark-rumped-type\u201d petrels photographed in Hawaiian waters appear more consistent with Gal\u00e1pagos than Hawaiian Petrel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A medium-large, long-tailed gadfly petrel with a fairly simple pattern: nearly all-dark upperparts and nearly all-white underparts, with black-and-white underwings.\u00a0 Essentially identical to the Hawaiian Petrel<\/strong><\/a> (see below), with which it was formerly classified as conspecific.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gal\u00e1pagos Petrel, dorsal view.\u00a0 (Offshore south of Isla Isabela, Gal\u00e1pagos, Ecuador; September 25, 2021.) \u00a0\u00a9 Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Pelsy<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The upperparts often appear uniformly dark-gray, including the rump.\u00a0 Depending on feather-wear and lighting, some differences in tone may be detectable: generally somewhat paler on the back, and sometimes a faint dark M (or V).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gal\u00e1pagos Petrel, dorsal view.\u00a0 (Offshore from Illescas, Piura, Peru; April 12, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Bert Wessling<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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The head pattern is strong and contrasty: white forehead and throat versus black cap and dark-gray cowl.<\/p>

The underwings are mixed black-and-white: broadly tipped black with a black trailing edge, thick black carpal bar.\u00a0 Unlike Hawaiian, Gal\u00e1pagos usually shows some dark pigmentation on the axillaries (wingpits), variable but usually enough to detect in clear photos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gal\u00e1pagos Petrel, ventral view showing dark spots in the axillaries.\u00a0 (Offshore south of Isla Santiago, Gal\u00e1pagos, Ecuador; September 20, 2021.) \u00a0\u00a9 Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Pelsy<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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When the tail is folded, it appears long, thin, and tapered to a point.\u00a0 Seen from below, the undertail coverts are all-white, and the dark tail is usually visible only as a narrow tip or band.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gal\u00e1pagos Petrel, ventral view showing dark spots in the axillaries.\u00a0 (Offshore south of Isla San Crist\u00f3bal, Gal\u00e1pagos, Ecuador; July 9, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 William Hull<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Calls heard at colonies include deep growls and wheezy, squeaky yelps (recalling a rubber duck):