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{"id":132008,"date":"2022-12-19T05:26:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T09:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/?p=132008"},"modified":"2023-11-27T15:39:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T19:39:02","slug":"speckled-limpkin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/speckled-limpkin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSpeckled Limpkin\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Anonymous eBirder<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\nhttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/XC712983-Limpkin-Aramus-guarauna.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Bruce Lagerquist<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 The northern form of the Limpkin<\/strong><\/a> is common, widespread, and increasing in various types of wetlands in Florida, Cuba, Puerto Rico, eastern Mexico, and Central America.\u00a0 Uncommon and local in western Mexico, the northern Bahamas, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.\u00a0 Increasingly regular on the coastal plain of southeastern Texas and southern Louisiana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cSpeckled Limpkin\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Aramus guarauna pictus<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Aramidae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Humid lowlands from the southeastern U.S. to Panama.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Approximate distribution of the Limpkin, both \u201cSpeckled\u201d and \u201cBrown-backed\u201d forms.\u00a0 \u00a9 BirdLife International 2016<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The \u201cSpeckled Limpkin\u201d is resident in the southeastern U.S. from southeastern Texas to Florida, the northern and central Bahamas, Cuba, the Isle of Youth, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the mainland of Middle America.\u00a0 On the Pacific slope it occurs from Nayarit to Chiriqu\u00ed; on the Caribbean slope from northern Veracruz to Bocas del Toro; and locally or sporadically in interior valleys from Jalisco to Costa Rica.<\/p>

Since the early 2000s, its range has expanded dramatically to the north and west, as its U.S. range was traditionally limited to Florida and southernmost Georgia, and its range along Mexico\u2019s Pacific coast traditionally ended around the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.\u00a0 At the same time, it has less dramatically extended its range southward in the Pacific lowlands to southern Costa Rica and into Panama (where it seems likely to overlap with the \u201cBrown-backed Limpkin\u201d<\/strong><\/a> at some point in the 2020s).<\/p>

In conjunction with its range expansion, dispersing wanderers have been found increasingly often and farther north and west\u2014a trend that seems likely to continue.\u00a0 As of 2022, it has been recorded northwest to northern Sinaloa and nearly throughout the eastern U.S.: on the Great Plains north to Nebraska; in the Great Lakes north to Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, and western New York; and on the Atlantic Seaboard north to Maryland.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Distinctive: a medium-large, long-necked, long-legged, brown, ibis-like wetland bird with a habitually hunched posture.<\/p>

Similar to its South American counterpart, the \u201cBrown-backed Limpkin\u201d<\/strong><\/a> (potential overlap mainly limited to Panama), but otherwise unlikely to be confused.\u00a0 The two forms are readily differentiated by the extent of streaking on the head, neck, body, and wings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cSpeckled Limpkin\u201d, A. g. pictus<\/em>, holding a Pomacea<\/em> snail.\u00a0 (Joe Overstreet Road, Osceola County, Florida; January 26, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Barbara Strobino<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The bill is long, fairly thick, and slightly decurved, usually orangish or yellowish toward the base and blackish toward the tip.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cSpeckled Limpkin\u201d, A. g. pictus<\/em>, juvenile following adult holding a Pomacea<\/em> snail\u2014note the juvenile\u2019s short bill.\u00a0 (Kissimmee, Florida; May 20, 2022.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Cesar Ponce<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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The head and neck are heavily streaked, primarily whitish with brown streaks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cSpeckled Limpkin\u201d, A. g. pictus<\/em>, showing exceptionally dense white streaking.\u00a0 (Winding Waters Natural Area, West Palm Beach, Florida; November 2, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Charles Lyon<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cSpeckled Limpkin\u201d, A. g. dolosus<\/em>, showing only sparse white streaking on the upperparts.\u00a0 (Laguna Cob\u00e1, Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico; December 9, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Charles Hundertmark<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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The body plumage is brown overall and heavily streaked with bold white arrowheads on the breast, back, and wings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cSpeckled Limpkin\u201d, A. g. pictus<\/em>, dorsal view showing white streaks on the upperwing coverts.\u00a0 (Heritage Park, Olathe, Kansas; November 15, 2022.)\u00a0 \u00a9 George Chiu<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cSpeckled Limpkin\u201d, A. g. pictus<\/em>, dorsal view showing white streaks on the underwing coverts.\u00a0 (Heritage Park, Olathe, Kansas; November 15, 2022.)\u00a0 \u00a9 George Chiu<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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When seen in flight, the wings are mostly brown with white streaking on the coverts\u2014both uppersides and undersides.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 The voices of the two forms are similar, and the significance of any differences between them apparently remains unstudied.\u00a0 Typical calls include a loud, ringing \u201ccarr-rr-rao<\/em>\u201d which is the source of its Portuguese name, Car\u00e3o<\/em>: