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{"id":26746,"date":"2019-08-15T09:14:39","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T13:14:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/?p=26746"},"modified":"2019-08-15T10:52:17","modified_gmt":"2019-08-15T14:52:17","slug":"blue-tailed-emerald","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/blue-tailed-emerald\/","title":{"rendered":"Blue-tailed Emerald"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a9 Roger Ahlman<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2\u00a0<\/em><\/strong> Fairly common but local across much of its South American range.\u00a0 In Amazonia, it likely benefits from patchy forest clearing, and can be found in the gardens of many ecolodges\u2014particularly in eastern Ecuador and Peru.\u00a0 Most abundant on the ABC Islands, where it is the predominant hummingbird.\u00a0 Easy to find on Aruba at sites such as the Bubali Bird Sanctuary and Spaans Lagoon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Chlorostilbon mellisugus<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Trochilidae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Lowlands of northern South America, Amazonia, and the southern Caribbean.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a9 BirdLife International 2017<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Inhabits semiopen habitats such as savannas, riparian woodlands, and forest clearings east of the Andes from eastern Colombia across Venezuela and the Guianas to western Maranh\u00e3o, and south to southern Bolivia, southern Mato Grosso, and Tocantins.<\/p>

Also occurs in more arid habitats on the ABC Islands, Isla Margarita, and northwestern Trinidad.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Brazilian records from \u00a9 WikiAves<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A small hummingbird with shallowly forked tail and medium-to-long, nearly straight, black bill.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male.\u00a0 (Patria, Peru; December 11, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Tini and Jacob Wijpkema<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Male is glittering green with a black tail\u2014which shows a bluish tinge in strong light.\u00a0 Also has puffy white leggings that are not always easy to see.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male.\u00a0 (Spaans Lagoon, Aruba; July 4, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Michiel Oversteegen<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male.\u00a0 (Bubali Bird Sanctuary, Aruba; April 14, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Steven Mlodinow<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male.\u00a0 (Arikok National Park, Aruba; October 19, 2009.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Tom Murray<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male.\u00a0 (Spaans Lagoon, Aruba; April 26, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Michael Tromp<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male showing notch in tail.\u00a0 (Spaans Lagoon, Aruba; July 10, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Michiel Oversteegen<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male.\u00a0 (Amazon\u00eda Lodge, Madre de Dios, Peru; July 18, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Paul Fenwick<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male showing puffy white leggings.\u00a0 (Amazon\u00eda Lodge, Madre de Dios, Peru; July 18, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Paul Fenwick<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male.\u00a0 (Spaans Lagoon, Aruba; March 10, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Michiel Oversteegen<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male showing atypical golden patches on its head and wings.\u00a0 (Kralendijk, Bonaire; August 12, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Gerard Cachon<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male.\u00a0 (Amazon\u00eda Lodge, Madre de Dios, Peru; July 18, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Paul Fenwick<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male showing shallow fork in tail.\u00a0 (Cura\u00e7ao; March 15, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Pierre Bergeron<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Female is green above and whitish below with a blackish cheek stripe and white post-ocular streak.\u00a0 Its tail is notched and black (or blue-black) with narrow white corners.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, female\u2014note white corners on tail.\u00a0 (Tierra del Sol, Aruba; April 16, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Steven Mlodinow<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, female showing blue tinge on tail.\u00a0 (Bubali Bird Sanctuary, Aruba; February 6, 2014.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Steven Mlodinow<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, female.\u00a0 (Bubali Bird Sanctuary, Aruba; September 27, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Michiel Oversteegen<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, female.\u00a0 (Tierra del Sol, Aruba; October 30, 2007.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Steven Mlodinow<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, female.\u00a0 (Tierra del Sol, Aruba; April 16, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Steven Mlodinow<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, female.\u00a0 (Cata, Aragua, Venezuela; August 3, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Oswaldo Hernandez<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, female.\u00a0 (Kralendijk, Bonaire; August 12, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Gerard Cachon<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, immature male molting into adult plumage.\u00a0 (Spaans Lagoon, Aruba; April 8, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Steven Mlodinow<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male in late stage of molt into adult plumage showing black and white facial markings: remnants of the immature plumage.\u00a0 (Serra do Tepequem, Roraima, Brazil; December 20, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 \u00d6rjan Sj\u00f6gren<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Young males are potentially confusing as they begin with female-like plumage then turn green in patches.<\/p>

At the early stages they resemble certain mangoes, and at the later stages they become nearly all-green with black and white facial markings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, immature male molting into adult plumage.\u00a0 (Oranjestad, Aruba; November 12, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Aaron Boone<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blue-tailed Emerald, male in late stage of molt into adult plumage showing black and white facial markings: remnants of the immature plumage.\u00a0 (Bubali Bird Sanctuary, Aruba; July 7, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Michiel Oversteegen<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cf. Blue-chinned Sapphire.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Blue-tailed Emerald and Blue-chinned Sapphire overlap widely across northern South America, Amazonia, and Trinidad.\u00a0 The males can be extremely similar. \u00a0The emerald\u2019s bill is black, whereas the sapphire\u2019s varies from red to black, but usually shows at least a tinge of red on the underside.\u00a0 The emerald\u2019s tail is shallowly forked, whereas the sapphire usually has a square tail, although it can also appear notched.\u00a0 In good light, Blue-chinned Sapphire usually has a blue tinge on its chin, but this is not always detectable.\u00a0 Females of the two species are not similar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cf. Red-billed Emerald.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Blue-tailed and Red-billed Emeralds overlap narrowly in northern Colombia and western Venezuela.\u00a0 They are nearly identical except for the male Red-billed\u2019s lower mandible, which usually shows some red if seen well.\u00a0 Females may be indistinguishable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cf. Green-tailed <\/em><\/strong>Emerald.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Blue-tailed Emerald overlaps with Green-tailed Emerald in northern Venezuela.\u00a0 Males are readily separable based on tail color.\u00a0 Females can be extremely similar: Green-tailed has some green in its tail, but this is not always detectable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Polytypic species consisting of six subspecies.<\/p>

Sometimes considered conspecific with the Western Emerald of the western Andes of Colombia and Ecuador.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ascanio, D., G.A. Rodriguez, and R. Restall. 2017. Birds of Venezuela<\/em>. Christopher Helm, London.<\/p>

BirdLife International 2017. Chlorostilbon mellisugus<\/em> (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017<\/em>: e.T22687313A112399190. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22687313A112399190.en<\/a>. (Accessed August 15, 2019.)<\/p>

B\u00fcndgen, R., G.M. Kirwan, and P. Boesman. 2019. Blue-tailed Emerald (Chlorostilbon mellisugus<\/em>). In Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive<\/em> (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Christie, and E. de Juana, eds.). Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. https:\/\/www.hbw.com\/node\/55436<\/a>. (Accessed August 15, 2019.)<\/p>

eBird. 2019. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. http:\/\/www.ebird.org<\/a>. (Accessed August 15, 2019.)<\/p>

ffrench, R. 2012. A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad & Tobago (Third Edition)<\/em>. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y.<\/p>

Fogden, M., M. Taylor, and S.L. Williamson. 2014. Hummingbirds: A Life-size Guide to Every Species<\/em>. HarperCollins, New York.<\/p>

McMullan, M., and T. Donegan. 2014, Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia (Second Edition)<\/em>. Fundaci\u00f3n Proaves de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>

Ridgely, R.S., and P.J. Greenfield. 2001. The Birds of Ecuador, Volume II: Field Guide<\/em>. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y.<\/p>

Schulenberg, T.S., D.F. Stotz, D.F. Lane, J.P. O\u2019Neill, and T.A. Parker. 2007. Birds of Peru<\/em>. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.<\/p>

van Perlo, B. 2009. A Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil<\/em>. Oxford University Press, Oxford.<\/p>

Wells, J.V., and A.C. Wells. 2017. Birds of Aruba, Bonaire, and Cura\u00e7ao<\/em>. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y.<\/p>

Wikiaves, Esmeralda-de-cauda-azul, https:\/\/www.wikiaves.com.br\/wiki\/esmeralda-de-cauda-azul<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a9 Roger Ahlman Birdfinding.info \u21d2  Fairly common but local across much of its South American range.  In Amazonia, it likely benefits from patchy forest clearing, and can be found in the gardens of many ecolodges\u2014particularly in eastern Ecuador and Peru.  Most abundant on the ABC Islands, where it is the predominant hummingbird.  Easy to find […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"right-sidebar","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"off","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-species","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26746"}],"version-history":[{"count":71,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26818,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26746\/revisions\/26818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}