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{"id":30981,"date":"2019-09-27T08:48:44","date_gmt":"2019-09-27T12:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/?p=30981"},"modified":"2019-09-28T11:00:40","modified_gmt":"2019-09-28T15:00:40","slug":"great-lizard-cuckoo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/great-lizard-cuckoo\/","title":{"rendered":"Great Lizard-Cuckoo"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a9 Daniel Fortin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\nhttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/XC331781-Bahama-Lizard-Cuckoo2016-5-22-1.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Andrew Spencer<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2\u00a0<\/em><\/strong> Common and widespread throughout Cuba, where it can be found at most, if not all, of the principal birdwatching sites, and in some urban parks, such as the National Botanical Garden in Havana.\u00a0 Usually easy to find at Pen\u00ednsula de Guanahacabibes National Park, anywhere in the western mountains (Vi\u00f1ales and La G\u00fcira National Parks and the Sierra del Rosario), throughout the Zapata Swamp area, at Rancho La Bel\u00e9n, and on Cayo Coco, among other places.\u00a0 (For the Bahaman form, see \u201cBahama Lizard-Cuckoo\u201d<\/strong><\/a>.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Great Lizard-Cuckoo<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Coccyzus merlini<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Cuculidae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Endemic to Cuba, its satellites, and the central Bahamas.<\/strong> \u00a0Inhabits various types of wooded and semiopen habitats.<\/p>

Two distinct forms are recognized, and in some cases treated as separate species:<\/p>

\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo\u201d<\/strong>: Cuba, the Isle of Youth, and many smaller adjacent islands.<\/p>

\u201cBahama Lizard-Cuckoo\u201d<\/strong><\/a>: Andros and Eleuthera; extirpated from New Providence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A large, lanky, long-tailed, cuckoo, with striking scarlet orbital skin, brown upperparts, pale throat and breast, rusty or buffy belly and vent, and rufous patches on the primaries.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>.\u00a0 (Pinar del R\u00edo, Cuba; November 27, 2014.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Dubi Shapiro<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The undertail has a black-and-white pattern that resembles that of several other Coccyzus<\/em> cuckoos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>.\u00a0 (Pinar del R\u00edo, Cuba; November 9, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Allen Lewis<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>.\u00a0 (Los Sabalos, Matanzas, Cuba; February 13, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Colin D. Jones<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. santamariae<\/em>.\u00a0 (Cayo Coco, Cuba; March 3, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Dave Curtis<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>.\u00a0 (Vi\u00f1ales, Pinar del R\u00edo, Cuba; November 10, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Michael J. Good<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, drying its waterlogged feathers and showing its less impressive underlying size.\u00a0 (Soplillar, Matanzas, Cuba; May 25, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Adriana Dinu<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo\u201d<\/strong> varies widely in the overall tone of its plumage, especially the upperparts, which are typically a neutral or warm shade of brown, but can be anywhere on a spectrum from dull grayish to bright rufous.<\/p>

Its throat and breast vary from whitish to ashy-gray to buffy to cinnamon, and its belly and vent vary from cinnamon to rufous.<\/p>

The mainland subspecies, merlini<\/em>, encompasses most, if not all, of the variability in plumage tone, but tends to fall in the middle or the warmer, brighter, redder of the spectrum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing warm-brown upperparts typical of this widespread subspecies.\u00a0 (Sendero La Ermita, Pinar del R\u00edo, Cuba; February 21, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Arco Huang<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing neutral-brown upperparts.\u00a0 (Playa Pesquero, Holgu\u00edn, Cuba; March 14, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Diane St.-Jacques<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing warm-brown upperparts with bright rusty highlights.\u00a0 (Playa Larga, Matanzas, Cuba; April 21, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Daniele Mitchell<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing warm-brown upperparts with rusty highlights.\u00a0 (Cueva de los Portales, Pinar del R\u00edo, Cuba; February 22, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Arco Huang<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing warm-brown upperparts with rusty highlights.\u00a0 (Playa Larga, Matanzas, Cuba; April 13, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Allan Hopkins<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing warm-brown upperparts with rusty highlights.\u00a0 (Sendero de las Aves, Camag\u00fcey, Cuba; January 14, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Gail DeLalla<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing warm-brown upperparts.\u00a0 (November 9, 2006.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Dominic Sherony<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing grayish upperparts, somewhat atypical of this subspecies.\u00a0 (Cienfuegos Botanical Garden, Cienfuegos, Cuba; February 25, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Paul Arneson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing bright rufous wings.\u00a0 (Bermejas Wildlife Refuge, Matanzas, Cuba; February 23, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Arco Huang<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing bright rufous wings and belly.\u00a0 (Sendero La Ermita, Pinar del R\u00edo, Cuba; February 21, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Arco Huang<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, fully fanned-out in flight, showing bright rufous wings.\u00a0 (Cienfuegos Botanical Garden, Cienfuegos, Cuba; February 18, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Linette Mansberger<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing exceptionally rufous plumage.\u00a0 (Soplillar, Matanzas, Cuba; July 10, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Erika Gates<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, showing neutral-brown upperparts, holding its signature prey.\u00a0 (Soplillar, Matanzas, Cuba; February 1, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Dave Williams<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, close-up of the previous bird and its snack.\u00a0 (Soplillar, Matanzas, Cuba; February 1, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Dave Williams<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. santamariae<\/em>, impersonating a roadrunner.\u00a0 (Cayo Coco, Cuba; March 22, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alan Wells<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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The two insular Cuban subspecies, santamariae<\/em> (Jardines del Rey Archipelago) and decolor<\/em> (Isle of Youth) seem mostly limited to the plainer, grayer end of the spectrum.<\/p>

\u201cBahama Lizard-Cuckoo\u201d<\/strong> (covered separately)<\/a> resembles the insular Cuban subspecies, but is typically even plainer and grayer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. santamariae<\/em>, showing the mostly grayish upperparts typical of this subspecies.\u00a0 (Cayo Coco, Cuba; February 3, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Simon Boivin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. santamariae<\/em>, showing the mostly grayish upperparts typical of this subspecies.\u00a0 (Cayo Coco, Cuba; March 9, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Timo Mitzen<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. santamariae<\/em>, showing neutral-brown upperparts.\u00a0 (Cayo Coco, Cuba; May 3, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 William Price<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. santamariae<\/em>, showing the mostly grayish upperparts typical of this subspecies.\u00a0 (Cueva de Jabal\u00ed, Cayo Coco, Cuba; April 9, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Michael J. Good<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Immatures closely resemble adults but their orbital skin is more dull yellow or orange than red.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, immature, showing unusually dark throat and breast.\u00a0 (Soplillar, Matanzas, Cuba; January 29, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Aaron Marshall<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cCuban Lizard-Cuckoo,\u201d C. m. merlini<\/em>, immature, showing warm-brown upperparts typical of this subspecies.\u00a0 (Playa Larga, Matanzas, Cuba; December 5, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 NigelJE<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 The characteristic calls of \u201cCuban\u201d and \u201cBahama\u201d Lizard-Cuckoos is a harsh, guttural staccato rattle that lasts for several seconds, usually at a machine-gun rate during most of the call, but it is somewhat variable: