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\u00a9 Bruce Hallett<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/XC331611-Bahama-Yellowthroat2016-5-17-2.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a9 Andrew Spencer<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

Birdfinding.info \u21d2\u00a0<\/em><\/strong> Common on Abaco, where it can be found at all of the frequently visited sites, and also on Eleuthera and Cat Island.\u00a0 On Andros it is locally common around Stafford Creek and Blue Holes National Park, less so elsewhere.\u00a0 On Grand Bahama it is generally uncommon but can be found consistently in the Lucayan Estates area and wilder areas at the east end of the island.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bahama Yellowthroat<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Geothlypis rostrata<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Family: Parul<\/strong>idae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Endemic to the northern Bahamas: <\/strong>Grand Bahama, Abaco, Andros, Eleuthera, Cat Island, and several adjacent cays, where it inhabits coppice woodland, thickets, scrub, and the understory of pine forests.<\/p>
Formerly also inhabited New Providence, but was apparently extirpated in the late 1900s.\u00a0 In the 2000s, there have been a few sightings, likely wanderers from Andros.\u00a0 There have been a few sightings in southern Florida.\u00a0 Though none of these records has been accepted as certain, it seems likely that the species occurs there occasionally as a stealth vagrant.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>
A robust warbler that occurs mainly in dry habitats.\u00a0 Very similar to the widespread Common Yellowthroat which winters throughout its range, but distinctly larger and especially larger-billed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, male, showing typically extensive bright yellow underparts.\u00a0 (North Abaco, Bahamas; January 2, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Robert Norton<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Males show significant variability in the details of their plumage.\u00a0 They are typically bright yellow below and bright olive above, with a bold black mask and grayish crown.\u00a0 However, some males are much duller overall and sometimes much more limited in the extent of their yellow coloration\u2014often with irregular blotches.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The border between the male\u2019s mask and the crown varies and can be either gray, whitish, yellow, or olive.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, male with blotchy yellow patches extending beyond the throat, breast, and vent, and a pale-gray border between the mask and crown.\u00a0 (North Abaco, Bahamas; December 16, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Erika Gates<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, male, showing typically extensive bright yellow underparts.\u00a0 \u00a9 Gerlinde Taurer<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, male, showing extensive bright yellow underparts and yellow border between mask and crown.\u00a0 (Abaco National Park, Bahamas; March 24, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Frank Salmon<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, an atypically dull male, with yellow limited to the throat, upper breast, and vent, and medium-gray border between the mask and crown.\u00a0 (Powell Cay, Abaco, Bahamas; November 20, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jason Wilder<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, male, yellower than average.\u00a0 (North Abaco, Bahamas; April 23, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Cindy Hamilton<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, male, somewhat duller than average, with blotchy yellow on the crown and flanks.\u00a0 (The Y, South Abaco, Bahamas; January 6, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Christoph Moning<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, an atypically dull male, with blotchy yellow on the breast, back, and vent, and pale-gray border between the mask and crown.\u00a0 (Central Abaco, Bahamas; January 11, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Christoph Moning<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, male, showing long legs.\u00a0 (Captain Bill\u2019s Blue Hole, North Andros, Bahamas; May 8, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Richard Dunn<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Females are also somewhat variable, generally yellow below and olive above, often with a distinctly grayer \u201chelmet.\u201d\u00a0 They usually show a sharp demarcation between the yellow of the throat and the gray or olive helmet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, female showing strong contrast between grayish helmet and bright yellow throat.\u00a0 (Powell Cay, Abaco, Bahamas; November 20, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jason Wilder<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, female showing large bill and strong contrast between grayish-olive helmet and bright yellow throat.\u00a0 (North Abaco, Bahamas; January 2, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Robert Norton<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, female, yellower than average.\u00a0 (Casuarina Point, Abaco, Bahamas; December 7, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jason Estep<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, female showing strong contrast between grayish helmet and bright yellow throat.\u00a0 (Abaco National Park, Bahamas; March 24, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Frank Salmon<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, female showing strong contrast between grayish helmet and bright yellow throat.\u00a0 (North Abaco, Bahamas; January 7, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Christoph Moning<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, female or possibly an immature male showing some blackish feathers that may be the early stage of a mask developing.\u00a0 (Central Abaco, Bahamas; December 15, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Kent Forward<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Juveniles resemble females but duller overall, with blotchy, irregular infusions of yellow on the throat, breast, and crown.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, immature showing blotchy yellow infusions in its plumage.\u00a0 (Cape Eleuthera Institute, Eleuthera, Bahamas; June 15, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Peter Kyne<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bahama Yellowthroat, immature showing blotchy yellow infusions in its plumage.\u00a0 (Cape Eleuthera Institute, Eleuthera, Bahamas; June 15, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Peter Kyne<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Song resembles the Common Yellowthroat\u2019s familiar witchity-witchity-witchity-witch<\/em><\/strong> in its phrasing, but is more clearly whistled: <\/iframe>Song varies in phrasing and tempo, sometimes slower than Common\u2019s: <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/331615\/embed?simple=1\" width=\"340\" height=\"115\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b698f2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b698f2d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-521fd555\" data-id=\"521fd555\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e05c42c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e05c42c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><em>Cf. Common Yellowthroat.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 The Common Yellowthroat is a common winter visitor throughout the Bahama Yellowthroat\u2019s range, and the two are both highly variable and extremely similar, creating ample opportunity for confusion.\u00a0 Their habitat preferences differ, as Common is generally associated with marshes and grassy areas, whereas Bahama occurs mostly in dry thickets and brush, but they also overlap widely (especially when Common is on its wintering grounds) and both may occur in the preferred habitat of the other.<\/p><p>Bahama is about 15% larger in all dimensions than Common, with apparently longer legs.\u00a0 The most reliable size distinction is in the bill, as Bahama\u2019s is longer, thicker, and slightly more decurved.<\/p><p>Male Bahama\u2019s coloration tends to be brighter overall than male Common (particularly the subspecies most likely to occur with Bahama), but in most cases this is not a sufficient basis for identification\u2014although the brightest male Bahamas clearly outshines the brightest male Commons.\u00a0 A characteristic of many male Bahamas\u2019 plumage that may be diagnostic in some cases is the presence of irregular blotchy yellow staining beyond the throat, breast, and vent.<\/p><p>Female plumages appear to differ more consistently.\u00a0 Female Common is generally drabber and appears washed-out compared to female Bahama, which usually shows more extensive, brighter yellow on the underparts and stronger contrast between colors.\u00a0 In particular, female Bahamas have a sharp demarcation between the bright yellow of the throat and the gray or olive helmet.\u00a0 The contrast and the colors of female Bahama\u2019s throat and helmet are stronger and more distinct than on most if not all female Commons.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f2a3887 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f2a3887\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad57ec7\" data-id=\"ad57ec7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb3bc8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cb3bc8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Polytypic species consisting of four recognized subspecies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c9db226 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c9db226\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3003a9c4\" data-id=\"3003a9c4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6906c7c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6906c7c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Curson, J. 2019. Bahama Yellowthroat (<em>Geothlypis rostrata<\/em>). In <em>Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive<\/em> (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Christie, and E. de Juana, eds.). Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hbw.com\/node\/61511\">https:\/\/www.hbw.com\/node\/61511<\/a>. (Accessed November 8, 2019.)<\/p><p>Curson, J., D. Quinn, and D. Beadle. 1994. <em>Warblers of the Americas: An Identification Guide<\/em>. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.<\/p><p>Dunn, J.L., and K.L. Garrett. 1997. <em>A Field Guide to Warblers of North America<\/em>. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.<\/p><p>eBird. 2019. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ebird.org\">http:\/\/www.ebird.org<\/a>. (Accessed November 8, 2019.)<\/p><p>Raffaele, H., J. Wiley, O. Garrido, A. Keith, and J. Raffaele. 1998. <em>A Guide to the Birds of the West Indies<\/em>. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a9 Bruce Hallett \u00a9 Andrew Spencer Birdfinding.info \u21d2\u00a0 Common on Abaco, where it can be found at all of the frequently visited sites, and also on Eleuthera and Cat Island.\u00a0 On Andros it is locally common around Stafford Creek and Blue Holes National Park, less so elsewhere.\u00a0 On Grand Bahama it is generally uncommon but 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