{"id":40007,"date":"2020-04-04T12:50:35","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T16:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/?p=40007"},"modified":"2020-04-04T16:33:49","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T20:33:49","slug":"common-waxbill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/common-waxbill\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Waxbill"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a9 Jaime Pires<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a9 Tero Linjama<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info <\/em><\/strong>\u21d2<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Locally common to abundant, and in many areas it is harder to avoid than to find.\u00a0 Within its natural range, it is especially numerous in the Lake Victoria region, eastern Zimbabwe, eastern South Africa, and Western Cape Province.\u00a0 Introduced populations have become extremely successful in coastal Portugal, many parts of eastern Brazil, Trinidad, Azores, Madeira, New Caledonia, and several other tropical oceanic islands.\u00a0 In Hawaii, it is abundant throughout Oahu and rapidly expanding in coastal lowlands of the Big Island, but less so on Kauai and Maui.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Estrilda astrild<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Estrildidae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Subsaharan Africa; widely introduced elsewhere.<\/strong>\u00a0 Inhabits humid grasslands and grassy brush and woodlands, where it favors tall, dense stands of grass and wetland margins.\u00a0 Adapts readily to human development, both rural and urban.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a9 BirdLife International 2018<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Natural Range.<\/em><\/strong> \u00a0From Guinea and Mali east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa, but patchy in western and central Africa.<\/p>

In western Africa, it occurs locally in southern Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia\u2014and historically also in several neighboring countries, but there are few recent reports\u2014and separately from southeastern Nigeria and Cameroon southward mainly in coastal lowlands and more locally in the interior.<\/p>

In eastern Africa, it is local in South Sudan and western and central Ethiopia (north approximately to the borders of southeastern Sudan and northern Eritrea), then becomes more widespread east and south of the Congo Rainforest from Uganda and central Kenya to the southern coast of Africa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Introductions.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Transplanted populations are well-established and generally increasing and expanding in many parts of the world: especially in eastern South America, the Iberian Peninsula, and numerous tropical islands.<\/p>

On the Iberian Peninsula, originally introduced to Portugal, and has expanded nearly throughout that country and into several parts of Spain (coastal Galicia, the Extremadura, Andaluc\u00eda, coastal Catalonia, and Mallorca).<\/p>

Also established in much of Macaronesia: Azores (Ilha Terceira and S\u00e3o Miguel); Madeira (Funchal); the Canary Islands (mostly Gran Canaria, but also on Fuerteventura); and Cape Verde (mostly Santiago, but has appeared on several islands).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a9 WikiAves 2020<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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In eastern South America, it was originally introduced to S\u00e3o Paulo in the mid-1800s and has spread throughout the eastern lowlands of Brazil from Maranh\u00e3o to Rio Grande do Sul, and in the interior to the Igua\u00e7u area, eastern Goi\u00e1s, and the Federal District, with isolated populations around several Amazonia cities (Rio Branco, Manaus, Macap\u00e1, and Bel\u00e9m) and locally elsewhere in Amazonas and Par\u00e1.\u00a0 Has likely expanded to adjacent parts of Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay, despite few records from those countries.<\/p>

Populations are established on many islands worldwide: in the Caribbean, Martinique and Trinidad, with a few records from Tobago; in the South Atlantic, Ascension, St. Helena, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9, Principe, and Bioko; in the Indian Ocean, the Seychelles, Mauritius, R\u00e9union, and Rodrigues; and in the Pacific, Taiwan, Singapore, New Caledonia, Vanuatu (Efate), Tahiti, Moorea, Bora Bora, the Marquesas, and Hawaii (Oahu since the 1970s, then in the 1990s and early 2000s spread to Kauai, Maui, and the Big Island).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A small, slender, finely barred, pale, brown-and-gray finch with a vivid crimson mask, coral-red bill, and often a red blush on the lower belly.<\/p>

The many subspecies vary in overall tone from relatively browner to grayer, and in underparts coloration, which can be mostly whitish, grayish, or brownish, often much paler (even immaculate white) on throat and chest, and can show any amount of red from a faint pinkish blush to extensive, vivid scarlet or crimson.<\/p>

Readily confused with three closely related species: Black-rumped, Arabian, and Crimson-rumped Waxbills (see below for notes on distinguishing them).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, typical plumage, showing extensive barring above and below.\u00a0 (Kapiolani Park, Honolulu, Hawaii; May 5, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Steven Hunter<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, with gray overall plumage and \u201cdipped-in-ink\u201d red mask.\u00a0 (Kapiolani Park, Honolulu, Hawaii; February 22, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Nancy & Bill LaFramboise<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, typical plumage.\u00a0 (Porto Belo, Santa Catarina, Brazil; January 23, 2016.) \u00a0\u00a9 Pablo Re<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, showing rosy blush on underparts and contrastingly white throat.\u00a0 (Sululta Plain West, Oromia, Ethiopia; November 9, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Justin Goldberg<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, warm-brown and extensively barred overall with grayish crown and back.\u00a0 (Honolulu, Hawaii; July 13, 2016.) \u00a0\u00a9 Judy Matsuoka<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, showing white throat and extensive barring above and below.\u00a0 (Sululta Plain West, Oromia, Ethiopia; November 9, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Justin Goldberg<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, grayish-brown overall, showing extensive barring and small reddish patch on the beast.\u00a0 (Pouhala Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary, Waipahu, Oahu, Hawaii; March 14, 2020.) \u00a0\u00a9 Eric VanderWerf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill with generally grayish plumage, showing extensive barring above and below.\u00a0 (Kapiolani Park, Honolulu, Hawaii; October 23, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Doug Hommert<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, with warm-brown plumage overall.\u00a0 (East Usambara, Tanga, Tanzania; April 25, 2015.) \u00a0\u00a9 Markus Lilje<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, mousy grayish-brown overall.\u00a0 (Honolulu, Hawaii; August 9, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Mary Catherine Miguez<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, pale-gray overall.\u00a0 (Point Magnin, Noumea, New Caledonia; December 18, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 David Irving<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, showing a brilliant red mask.\u00a0 (Keaiwa Heiau State Park, Aiea, Oahu, Hawaii; August 22, 2014.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jeff Stacey<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, a pale variant with a deep crimson mask.\u00a0 (Mkhuze Game Reserve, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa; January 20, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Gil Ewing<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, showing extensive barring on upperparts and flanks.\u00a0 (Pamplemousses, Mauritius; March 3, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Zoltan Kovacs<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, showing brown, barred tail.\u00a0 (Pra\u00e7a do Museu de Arte, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; October 7, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Z\u00e9 Edu Camargo<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, a variant that is warm-brown overall with dark underparts and a narrow red mask.\u00a0 (Afton Grove Marsh, Western Cape, South Africa; November 1, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jon Lowes<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, uniformly warm-brown overall.\u00a0 (Arahurahu Marae, Windward Islands, French Polynesia; September 19, 2013.) \u00a0\u00a9 Josep del Hoyo<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill with generalized reddish blush on underparts and rump.\u00a0 (Parque do Tejo, Lisbon, Portugal; January 15, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Vasco Valadares<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Common Waxbill, brown overall with dark wings and tail.\u00a0 (Kranji Sanctuary Golf Course, Singapore; April 15, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Fadzun A.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, with grayish overall coloration.\u00a0 (Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; February 23, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Anselmo d\u2019Affonseca<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, appearing extensively dark-gray above, with contrasting white throat.\u00a0 (Fort DeRyussy Beach Park, Honolulu, Hawaii; January 18, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Gale VerHague<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, showing a generalized rosy blush on the underparts\u2014note black vent.\u00a0 (Mogi das Cruzes, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil; September 20, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Matthew Grube<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, showing generalized rosy blush on the underparts, pale-gray crown, and black vent.\u00a0 (Parque da Paz, Almada, Set\u00fabal, Portugal; January 13, 2016.) \u00a0\u00a9 Daniel Raposo<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill with generalized rosy blush on the underparts and red central patch.\u00a0 (Ribeira do Almargem, Tavira, Faro, Portugal; August 28, 2013.) \u00a0\u00a9 Pedro Nicolau<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, showing reddish belly patch.\u00a0 (Polokwane Bird Sanctuary, Limpopo, South Africa; March 13, 2013.) \u00a0\u00a9 Dan Jones<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, showing mostly whitish underparts with a central reddish belly patch.\u00a0 (Fort DeRyussy Beach Park, Honolulu, Hawaii; January 18, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Gale VerHague<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, showing mostly white throat and chest. \u00a0(Kapiolani Park, Honolulu, Hawaii; May 5, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Steven Hunter<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill with generalized rosy blush on underparts and red belly patch.\u00a0 (Ria de Alvor, Portim\u00e3o, Faro, Portugal; October 9, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jaime Pires<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, showing atypically orange breast with reddish central patch.\u00a0 (Waimea Valley Audubon Center, Waialua, Oahu, Hawaii; September 13, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Daniel Zittin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill with rosy breast and white cheeks.\u00a0 (Ribeira da Raia, Mora, \u00c9vora, Portugal; August 30, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jaime Pires<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, showing barred, gray crown and atypically orange breast with reddish central patch.\u00a0 (Kahaluu-Keauhou, Big Island, Hawaii; September 17, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Veronica Heron<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Immature plumage is like the adult\u2019s, but with a reduced or absent red mask, and less pronounced barring.\u00a0 The bill is black, as in other immature waxbills.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, immature.\u00a0 (Jardim Urbano da Costa da Caparica, Almada, Set\u00fabal, Portugal; October 15, 2015.) \u00a0\u00a9 M\u00e1rio Estevens<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, immature with limited red mask.\u00a0 (Afton Grove Marsh, Western Cape, South Africa; November 1, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jon Lowes<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, immature.\u00a0 (Uluguru Nature Reserve, Morogoro, Tanzania; July 4, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Charley Hesse TROPICAL BIRDING<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, immature.\u00a0 (Hu\u00e9tor-T\u00e1jar, Granada, Andaluc\u00eda, Spain; October 21, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 David Hird<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, immature.\u00a0 (Pearl Harbor, Honolulu, Hawaii; November 16, 2007.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jerome Jourdon<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, immature.\u00a0 (Aiea Ridge Trail, Oahu, Hawaii; September 30, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Sharif Uddin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, immature with warm-brown overall coloration and limited red mask.\u00a0 (Gran Canaria, Spain; December 10, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Erkki Lehtovirta<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, immatures.\u00a0 (Machico, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal; August 9, 2011.) \u00a0\u00a9 Christoph Moning<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, immatures.\u00a0 (El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalu\u00f1a, Spain; May 21, 2016.) \u00a0\u00a9 Daniel Jauvin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Waxbill, immatures with rosy central patches on the underparts.\u00a0 (Parque da Devesa, Vila Nova de Famalic\u00e3o, Braga, Portugal; November 16, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Ant\u00f3nio Cruz<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Common calls are various chirps and chatter, most with an \u201celastic\u201d tone: