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{"id":4081,"date":"2018-11-10T07:07:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-10T11:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/?p=4081"},"modified":"2019-02-16T14:05:25","modified_gmt":"2019-02-16T18:05:25","slug":"puerto-rican-kingbird","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/puerto-rican-kingbird\/","title":{"rendered":"Puerto Rican Kingbird"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a9 Jos\u00e9 Santiago<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\nhttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/XC48514-PuertoRicanKingbirddawnsong.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dawn song.\u00a0 \u00a9 Daniel Lane<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2\u00a0<\/em><\/strong> Occurs at all of the well visited sites on Puerto Rico, but not common everywhere.\u00a0 Sites where it can be found consistently include El Yunque National Forest<\/a>, Maricao State Forest<\/a> (especially the old stone house near the headquarters), Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge<\/a>, and the west end of Vieques<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tyrannus taylori<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Tyrannidae<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Endemic to Puerto Rico, Vieques, and Culebra<\/strong>, where it is widespread and locally common in most wooded and semiopen habitats at all elevations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Like other members of the Loggerhead Kingbird<\/a> group, Puerto Rican has approximately the same plumage pattern as Eastern Kingbird combined with the large, heavy bill of Gray Kingbird<\/a>, but it is browner than both of those species.<\/p>

Its tail has pale outer edges and lacks the white tip of Eastern and Loggerhead Kingbirds.<\/p>

Within its range, it can generally be recognized as the kingbird with the blackish cap, which is distinctly darker than the rest of the upperparts and distinguishes it from Gray Kingbird.\u00a0 The cap is accentuated by its peaked crown, which creates the impression of a square head.\u00a0 A small orange patch in the center of the crown is usually concealed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird.\u00a0 (Ceiba, Puerto Rico; March 25, 2012.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Nancy Crosby<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird.\u00a0 (Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge, Puerto Rico; January 2, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jim Tietz<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird.\u00a0 (Maricao State Forest, Puerto Rico; January 31, 2012.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Martin Reid<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird\u2019s wing feathers have narrow pale margins, mostly whitish or buffy, but rufous in the primaries.\u00a0 Pale outer edges on the tail are usually visible.<\/p>

Confusion with Puerto Rican Flycatcher (a Myiarchus<\/em>) is possible under some circumstances, as the two have surprisingly similar plumage, including the highlights in the wings.\u00a0 (See below.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird, showing rufous edges on primaries.\u00a0 (Mosquito Pier, Vieques, Puerto Rico; February 24, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 John Martin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; April 25, 2009.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird.\u00a0 (El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico; February 17, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Vic Laubach<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird, with grayish-brown upperparts.\u00a0 (R\u00edo Abajo State Forest, Puerto Rico; July 2, 2011.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Mikko Pyh\u00e4l\u00e4<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird, showing orange patch in crown and pale edge on tail.\u00a0 (El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico; February 17, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Vic Laubach<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird, showing neutral-brown upperparts and bold margins on wing feathers.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; April 25, 2009.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Kingbird, showing warm-brown upperparts.\u00a0 (El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico; April 27, 2014.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Voice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Most characteristic call is a plaintive, descending whistle, the origin of its Spanish name: Ju\u00ed<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>

Dawn song is a loud, brief, choppy trill:\u00a0