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{"id":41843,"date":"2020-04-24T22:21:09","date_gmt":"2020-04-25T02:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/?p=41843"},"modified":"2020-04-25T00:48:06","modified_gmt":"2020-04-25T04:48:06","slug":"wild-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wild-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Wild Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a9 Matt Kelly<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\nhttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/XC417806-180528_0073-Wild-Turkey.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Bruce Lagerquist<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info <\/em><\/strong>\u21d2<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Although extensive hunting in the 1800s and early 1900s has rendered it uncommon and local across most of its range, the Wild Turkey has become a conservation success story and is common in much of the U.S. and southern Canada.\u00a0 Especially common in the Great Plains from South Dakota to Texas, around the Great Lakes, southern New England, the mid-South, and in oak-dominated woodlands of the western states.\u00a0 (See Breeding Bird Survey Abundance Map<\/em><\/strong> in Notes<\/u><\/strong>, below.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Meleagris gallopavo<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Phasianidae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Temperate North America<\/strong>, in woodlands and semiopen habitats.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a9 BirdLife International 2018<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Occurs nearly throughout the contiguous U.S., north into the border regions of Canada from British Columbia to New Brunswick, and south in Mexico locally to Michoac\u00e1n and the State of Mexico.<\/p>

Reintroduction and game management programs have resulted in widespread population increases and a general range expansion\u2014such that it now occurs in some parts of the western U.S. and Canada where it was not known to be native.<\/p>

Introduced populations are established in Hawaii (from Molokai to the Big Island), New Caledonia, New Zealand (North and South Islands), and locally in southern Australia (mainly on islands in Bass Strait and Kangaroo Island.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A familiar species whose basic appearance is known to most North Americans and much of the global population elsewhere.<\/p>

Large in most dimensions: long-legged, long-necked, long-tailed, and heavy bodied.<\/p>

It is among the world\u2019s heaviest birds: males weigh up to about 11 kg and females up to about 5 kg (but note that domestic turkeys can be significantly heavier).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male.\u00a0 (Big Rock, Arkansas; December 3, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Susan Williamson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The plumage is brown overall, often with a greenish or coppery iridescence.<\/p>

The wings are boldly barred, and the tail is finely barred rusty-brown and black, with a pale terminal band, which varies from whitish to rusty, and a black subterminal band.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male.\u00a0 (Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, Comanche County, Oklahoma; December 27, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Rishi Palit<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male.\u00a0 (Point Pelee National Park, Ontario; May 12, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Aaron Marshall<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The head and upper neck are unfeathered, with a raw, \u201cplucked\u201d texture, and wart-like bumps, usually pinkish overall with gray or blue tones around the face, but can also be mostly gray or blue.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey.\u00a0 (Choke Canyon State Park, Calliham, Texas; March 3, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Mike Charest<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey.\u00a0 (Potsdam, New York; March 30, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Omar Stradella<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male.\u00a0 (Brooker Creek Preserve, Pinellas County, Florida; December 1, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Melissa James<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male.\u00a0 (Point Pelee National Park, Ontario; May 12, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Skip Russell<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male.\u00a0 (Plum Island, Massachusetts; June 3, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Matt Kelly<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male.\u00a0 (Gator Hole Preserve, Estero, Florida; March 10, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Peter Hawrylyshyn<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey.\u00a0 (Wildcat Hills State Recreation Area, Nebraska; June 16, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Van Remsen<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, female.\u00a0 (Canaveral National Seashore, Florida; March 5, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Camille Merrell<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male.\u00a0 (Drummondville, Quebec; January 23, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Daniel Jauvin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (King Ranch \u2013 Norias Division, Texas; April 5, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jeff Kietzmann<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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The sexes are similar except that males are somewhat larger, have a tuft of elongated feathers on the chest, and tend to show more vivid blue and red on the head and neck.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male beginning display.\u00a0 (Madera Canyon, Arizona; April 26, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Phillip Edwards<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Madera Canyon, Arizona; April 26, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Phillip Edwards<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Chews Ridge, Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park, California; March 31, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Carole Rose<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Radium Golf Course, East Kootenay, British Columbia; May 11, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Brian McKenney<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Imperial Grasslands, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania; March 26, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Todd Hooe<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Jasper Ridge, San Mateo County, California; March 25, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Brian Sullivan<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, males displaying.\u00a0 (Ed Levin Country Park, Milpitas, California; May 14, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Tracy Pham<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, males displaying.\u00a0 (King Ranch \u2013 Norias Division, Texas; April 5, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jeff Kietzmann<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (East Whitetail Canyon, Hilltop, Arizona; April 19, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Victor Stoll<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, males displaying.\u00a0 (Stony Creek Metropark, Macomb County, Michigan; April 1, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Andrew Simon<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Stony Creek Metropark, Macomb County, Michigan; April 1, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Andrew Simon<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Parker River National Wildlife Refuge, Massachusetts; April 1, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Marjorie Watson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Pennypack Ecological Restoration Trust, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania; April 12, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 William Keim<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Pennypack Ecological Restoration Trust, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania; April 12, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 William Keim<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Bedford, Virginia; March 29, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Bob Epperson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Coyote Hills Regional Park, Fremont, California; March 17, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Mark Schulist<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (Pennypack Ecological Restoration Trust, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania; April 12, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 William Keim<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, female responding to displaying male\u2014whose head appears mostly blue.\u00a0 (Bedford, Virginia; March 29, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Bob Epperson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male displaying.\u00a0 (London, Ontario; March 31, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Laure Wilson Neish<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male at the end of a display.\u00a0 (Miller Canyon, Sierra Vista, Arizona; May 10, 2011.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Lars Petersson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey.\u00a0 (Dartmouth, Massachusetts; March 12, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Scott Martin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, male.\u00a0 (Stony Creek Metropark, Macomb County, Michigan; February 16, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Andrew Simon<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, close-up of head showing texture of bare skin.\u00a0 (Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, Comanche County, Oklahoma; December 27, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Rishi Palit<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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When displaying, the male inflates protuberances on its head and neck.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, close-up of head showing texture of bare skin.\u00a0 (Kensington Metropark Nature Center, Oakland, Michigan; November 24, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Andrew Simon<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, close-up of head showing texture of bare skin.\u00a0 (Carmel Valley, California; April 21, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Brian Sullivan<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, close-up of male\u2019s head with some distortion of features.\u00a0 (Davis Mountains Resort, Texas; June 6, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Donna L. Dittmann<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, close-up of male\u2019s head during display.\u00a0 (Stony Creek Metropark, Macomb County, Michigan; April 1, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Andrew Simon<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, close-up of male\u2019s head during display.\u00a0 (Parker River National Wildlife Refuge, Massachusetts; April 1, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Marjorie Watson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, close-up of head showing texture of bare skin.\u00a0 (Palo Duro Canyon State Park, Texas; June 15, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 cameralenswrangler<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey.\u00a0 (Central Park, Bristol, Massachusetts; September 12, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Joel Eckerson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey.\u00a0 (Central Park, New York, New York; April 22, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 D. Bruce Yolton<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey.\u00a0 (Central Park, New York, New York; April 22, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 D. Bruce Yolton<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey.\u00a0 (Central Park, New York, New York; April 22, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 D. Bruce Yolton<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkeys.\u00a0 (Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico; November 3, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Juan Miguel Artigas Azas<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey.\u00a0 (Stow Lake, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California; April 17, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Graeme Colmer<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, leucistic.\u00a0 (Big Rock, Arkansas; December 3, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Susan Williamson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, leucistic.\u00a0 (Chatham, Massachusetts; December 16, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Liam Waters<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey, leucistic.\u00a0 (Minute Man National Historical Park, Concord, Massachusetts; January 24, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Scott Martin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Wild Turkey in flight.\u00a0 (Cook Hnery Road, Chigger Ridge, Georgia; March 23, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 David Turko<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Displaying male is known for its loud \u201cgobbling\u201d: