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{"id":45079,"date":"2020-05-21T21:45:30","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T01:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/?p=45079"},"modified":"2022-02-14T22:33:24","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T02:33:24","slug":"apapane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/apapane\/","title":{"rendered":"Apapane"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Dan Murphy<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\nhttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/XC505432-Apapane.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Rick Sharloch<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 The Apapane<\/strong> (\u201cAH-pah-pah-NAY\u201d) is the most numerous and widespread of Hawaii\u2019s native songbirds.\u00a0 It is common and usually conspicuous at montane sites on Kauai, Maui, and the Big Island, less common on Oahu, rare on Molokai, and nearing extirpation on Lanai.\u00a0 On Oahu, it can be found in the hills above Honolulu, including Tantalus Drive<\/strong><\/a>, Wiliwilinui Ridge<\/strong><\/a>, Kuli\u2019ou\u2019ou Valley<\/strong><\/a>, and Aiea Ridge<\/strong><\/a>, and in the west at Mount Ka\u2019ala<\/strong><\/a>; on Maui, Polipoli Spring<\/strong><\/a> and the Hosmer Grove of Haleakala National Park<\/strong><\/a>; on Kauai, Waimea Canyon and Koke\u2019e State Park<\/strong><\/a>; on the Big Island, throughout the highlands.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Apapane<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Himatione sanguinea<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Fringillidae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Endemic to Hawaii,<\/strong> where it occurs on the six islands with forested highlands: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and the Big Island.<\/p>

Favors ohia-dominated forests, mostly above 1,200 m elevation, but also descends to lowlands.\u00a0 When not breeding, it becomes semi-nomadic in search of flowering trees, sometimes moving from island to island.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A mid-sized honeycreeper with a thin, decurved, black bill, and mostly crimson plumage.\u00a0 The wings and tail are black, and the lower belly and undertail coverts are snow-white.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Apapane.\u00a0 (Pihea Trail, Kauai, Hawaii; December 10, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Laura Keene<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Apapane.\u00a0 (Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Big Island, Hawaii; December 10, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 William Richards<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Immature plumages are a motley mix of browns, grays, and reds, with black wings and tail.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Apapane, immature.\u00a0 (Hosmer Grove, Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii; July 14, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Timo Mitzen<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Apapane, immature molting into adult plumage.\u00a0 (Alakai Swamp Trail, Kauai, Hawaii; June 25, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 George Gibbs<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Songs are highly variable, rambling, jumbles of whistles, trills, squeaks, etc., in the mode of a mimid: