{"id":64915,"date":"2020-12-06T18:38:22","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T22:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/?p=64915"},"modified":"2020-12-07T09:59:37","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T13:59:37","slug":"white-rumped-shama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/white-rumped-shama\/","title":{"rendered":"White-rumped Shama"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a9 Lars Petersson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\nhttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/AV6587_Copsychusmalabaricusleggei_LK_1_0-52_S.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Deepal Warakagoda<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Common in many parts of its range despite widespread trapping for the cagebird trade.\u00a0 It can even be found in parks and woodland fragments around several major cities, including Bangkok, Singapore, and Taipei.\u00a0 In Hawaii, it can be seen in the hills above Honolulu (Aiea Ridge, Tantalus Drive, Lyon Arboretum, and Kuli\u2019ou\u2019ou Valley), and throughout Kauai, including Koke\u2019e and Haena State Parks, Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge, Wailua River Valley, and Poipu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kittacincla malabarica<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Muscicapidae<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Southern Asia to western Indonesia; introduced elsewhere.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a9 Xeno-Canto 2020<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Broadleaf forests and other mostly humid woodlands from India\u2019s western coast and Himalayan foothills east across Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, and southern Yunnan to southern Guangxi and Hainan, then southward throughout Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula to Borneo, Sumatra, and Java.<\/p>

Introduced populations are established in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Hawaii: on Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and spreading east onto Lanai and Maui.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A long-tailed, thrushlike chat with dark upperparts and a beacon-white rump patch.\u00a0 The bill is black and the legs are pink.<\/p>

Adult male is distinctive: black overall with brick-orange lower breast and belly, white rump, and an extremely long tail that is black above and mostly white underneath.<\/p>

The black upperparts often have a glossy bluish or violet sheen.\u00a0\u00a0The wings are largely black but some populations have rusty-brown on the inner webs of the flight feathers.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Ban Song Nok, Phetchaburi, Thailand; February 25, 2016.) \u00a0\u00a9 upupamartin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male showing its black upperparts and white rump patch.\u00a0 (Ganeshgudi, Karnataka, India; May 24, 2012.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Girish Prahalad<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male showing its black upperparts and white rump patch.\u00a0 (Cat Tien National Park, Lam Dong, Vietnam; March 8, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Mohit Kumar Ghatak<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male showing its black upperparts and white rump patch.\u00a0 (Pakhal Lake, Warangal, Telangana, India; June 2, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Sriram Reddy<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Vansda National Park, Gujarat, India; May 11, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Saswat Mishra<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male molting central tail feathers.\u00a0 (Ganeshgudi, Karnataka, India; December 5, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Rajesh Shah<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Hathikhira Tea Estate, Karimganj, Assam, India; February 17, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Rejoice Gassah<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Tan Phu, Dong Nai, Vietnam; February 16, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Christoph Moning<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Karimganj, Assam, India; July 8, 2020.) \u00a0\u00a9 Rejoice Gassah<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male showing its white rump patch.\u00a0 (Mavinkoppa, Dharwad, Karnataka, India; May 19, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Hemanth Byatroy<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male with its tail up.\u00a0 (Ban Song Pe Nong, Phetchaburi, Thailand; March 12, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Carlos Sanchez<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male with its tail fully cocked, and showing its brick-orange underparts.\u00a0 (Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh, India; March 26, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Saurabh Agrawal<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male showing glossy bluish-black upperparts, with its white rump patch mostly concealed.\u00a0 (Ban Song Nok, Phetchaburi, Thailand; November 10, 2010.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alex Vargas<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Singapore; January 11, 2007.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jonathan Cheah Weng Kwong<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Hong Kong; February 17, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Oscar Ho<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Kaohsiung City, Taiwan; March 13, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Liu JimFood<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Garbhanga Reserve Forest, Guwahati, Assam, India; March 29, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Raj Kamal Phukan<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Kaeng Krachan National Park, Phetchaburi, Thailand; March 16, 2005.)\u00a0 \u00a9 James Eaton<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Uttara Kannada, Karnataka, India; March 7, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 adityadhiran<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Wasgomuwa National Park, Sri Lanka; May 1, 2012.)\u00a0 \u00a9 WMC Narampanawa<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, male.\u00a0 (Ganeshgudi, Karnataka, India; March 10, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Pranjal J. Saikia<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Females and young males resemble adult males but have shorter tails and variably duller coloration overall.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, female.\u00a0 (Hong Kong; February 16, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Oscar Ho<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, female.\u00a0 (Guwahati, Assam, India; January 15, 2014.) \u00a0\u00a9 Raj Kamal Phukan<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, female.\u00a0 (Hanakapiai Beach, Kauai, Hawaii; June 19, 2006.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Nick Block<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, female.\u00a0 (Song Phi Nong, Phetchaburi, Thailand; March 4, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 David Beadle<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, female.\u00a0 (Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary, Balasore District, Odisha, India; March 15, 2014.) \u00a0\u00a9 Sumanta Pramanick<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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White-rumped Shama, female.\u00a0 (Tan Phu, Dong Nai, Vietnam; January 5, 2020.) \u00a0\u00a9 Felipe Ribeiro<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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White-rumped Shama, female showing mostly rust-brown wings.\u00a0 (Dosdewa Khasi, Karimganj, Assam, India; February 11, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Rejoice Gassah<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, young male or female.\u00a0 (Kaohsiung City, Taiwan; May 4, 2020.) \u00a0\u00a9 Liu JimFood<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, young male with a very short tail and partly glossy upperparts.\u00a0 (Pulau Ubin, Singapore; August 9, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Tan Kok Hui<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, female or young male.\u00a0 (Hong Kong; February 16, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Oscar Ho<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, female.\u00a0 (Hong Kong; February 16, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Oscar Ho<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, female.\u00a0 (Gotheghar, Alibag Taluka, Raigad, Maharashtra, India; May 18, 2014.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Tushar Bhagwat<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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White-rumped Shama, female.\u00a0 (Guwahati, Assam, India; November 24, 2013.) \u00a0\u00a9 Raj Kamal Phukan<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, likely a young male, based in part on apparently all-black wings.\u00a0 (Aiea Ridge, Oahu, Hawaii; January 23, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Mel Senac<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, female perched on side-mirror.\u00a0 (Kaeng Krachan National Park, Phetchaburi, Thailand; April 9, 2016.) \u00a0\u00a9 budak<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, female and juvenile.\u00a0 (T\u00e2n Ph\u00fa, Dong Nai, Vietnam; June 14, 2020.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jos\u00e9 Eduardo Fontes<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, juvenile.\u00a0 (Kaeng Krachan National Park, Phetchaburi, Thailand; July 26, 2011.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alex Vargas<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, juvenile.\u00a0 (Princeville, Kauai, Hawaii; June 2, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 klabarbera<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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White-rumped Shama, juvenile.\u00a0 (Karimganj, Assam, India; August 7, 2012.) \u00a0\u00a9 Vijay Anand Ismavel<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, juvenile.\u00a0 (Honolulu, Hawaii; June 15, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Noah Frade<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, juvenile.\u00a0 (Wang Nam Khiao, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand; June 21, 2020.) \u00a0\u00a9 Kanoktip Somsiri<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, immature male.\u00a0 (Panti Forest, Johore, Malaysia; August 19, 2006.) \u00a0\u00a9 Mervin Quah<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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White-rumped Shama, juvenile.\u00a0 (Waialua, Oahu, Hawaii; June 8, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Christina Burnham<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, immature male.\u00a0 (Panti Forest, Johore, Malaysia; August 19, 2006.) \u00a0\u00a9 Mervin Quah<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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White-rumped Shama, juvenile.\u00a0 (Kaeng Krachan National Park, Phetchaburi, Thailand; July 26, 2011.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alex Vargas<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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White-rumped Shama, juvenile showing white rump patch.\u00a0 (Garbhanga Reserve Forest, Assam, India; August 2, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Gaurav Talukdar<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Voice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Song is variable, consisting of loud whistled phrases, often incorporating mimicry:<\/p>

Udawalawe National Park, Monaragala, Sri Lanka, July 1, 1999, \u00a9 Deepal Warakagoda<\/strong><\/a><\/p>

Chitwan National Park, Nepal, March 9, 2009, \u00a9 Paul I. Holt<\/strong><\/a><\/p>

Calls include harsh scolding notes and growls.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Polytypic species consisting of eight recognized subspecies.<\/p>

Generally regarded as including the Barusan Shama<\/strong> (melanura<\/em>), which is a complex of four isolated forms confined to the West Sumatran Archipelago (melanura<\/em>, hypolizus<\/em>, and opisthochrus<\/em>) and Sunda Strait (mirabilis<\/em>), all either critically endangered or extinct\u2014and which seem likely to be recognized as one or more separate species.<\/p>

White-rumped and Barusan are traditionally considered conspecific with White-crowned Shama<\/strong> (stricklandii<\/em>), but the differences between them are facially sufficient to regard them as separate species.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

BirdLife International. 2017. Kittacincla malabarica<\/em> (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017:<\/em> e.T103894856A111179027. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T103894856A111179027.en<\/a>. (Accessed December 5, 2020.)<\/p>

Brazil, M. 2009. Birds of East Asia.<\/em> Princeton University Press.<\/p>

Baveja, P. 2020. Barusan Shama: At the precipice of extinction. https:\/\/www.silentforest.eu\/barusan-shama-at-the-precipice-of-extinction\/<\/a><\/p>

eBird. 2020. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. http:\/\/www.ebird.org<\/a>. (Accessed December 5, 2020.)<\/p>

Pratt, H.D., P.L. Bruner, and D.G. Berrett. 1987. A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific<\/em>. Princeton University Press.<\/p>

Pyle, R.L., and P. Pyle. 2017. The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status<\/em>. Version 2 (January 1, 2017). http:\/\/hbs.bishopmuseum.org\/birds\/rlp-monograph\/<\/a>. B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.<\/p>

Raine, H., and A.F. Raine. 2020. ABA Field Guide to the Birds of Hawai\u2019i<\/em>. Scott & Nix, Inc., New York.<\/p>

Rheindt, F., P. Baveja, T.R. Ferasyl, A. Nurza, T.S. Rosa, Haminuddin, R. Ramadhan, and C.Y. Gwee. 2019. The extinction-in-progress in the wild of the Barusan Shama Copsychus <\/em>(malabaricus<\/em>) melanurus<\/em>. Forktail<\/em> 35:28-35.<\/p>

Robson, C. 2002. Birds of Thailand<\/em>. Princeton University Press.<\/p>

Xeno-Canto. 2020. White-rumped Shama \u2013 Copsychus malabaricus<\/em>. https:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/species\/Copsychus-malabaricus<\/a>. (Accessed December 5, 2020.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a9 Lars Petersson \u00a9 Deepal Warakagoda Birdfinding.info \u21d2\u00a0 Common in many parts of its range despite widespread trapping for the cagebird trade.\u00a0 It can even be found in parks and woodland fragments around several major cities, including Bangkok, Singapore, and Taipei.\u00a0 In Hawaii, it can be seen in the hills above Honolulu (Aiea Ridge, Tantalus 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