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{"id":66673,"date":"2020-12-19T06:22:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-19T10:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/?p=66673"},"modified":"2020-12-22T09:50:06","modified_gmt":"2020-12-22T13:50:06","slug":"warbling-white-eye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/warbling-white-eye\/","title":{"rendered":"Warbling White-eye"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Etienne Artigau<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\nhttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/XC507025-Warbling-White-eye-Zosterops-japonicus.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Markus Jacobs<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 The Japanese form is common to abundant across most of its range\u2014including Hawaii, where it has become the most ubiquitous songbird on the main islands.\u00a0 The \u201cMountain\u201d form, resident of foothills and mountainous areas on many islands of the Philippines and Indonesia, is also common but localized.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Zosterops japonicus<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Zosteropidae<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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East Asian islands from Sakhalin south to Indonesia.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a9 BirdLife International 2019<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Northern populations thrive in brushy woodlands of all kinds, from forests to urban gardens.\u00a0 Southern populations inhabit the same types of woodlands in the humid tropics, mostly at foothill elevations.<\/p>

Peculiarly scattered across many archipelagos, comprising two sets of populations formerly classified under separate species, which have been reclassified based on studies of genetics, vocalizations, and other factors.\u00a0 The distinction is perhaps best preserved in part by regarding them as potentially distinct forms: \u201cJapanese\u201d<\/strong> and \u201cMountain\u201d White-eyes<\/strong> (japonicus<\/em> and montanus<\/em>).<\/p>

\u201cJapanese White-eye\u201d<\/strong>: six recognized subspecies that occur throughout the Japanese Archipelago and north onto southern Sakhalin, west to the southern Korean Peninsula and its adjacent islands, and south to the Ryukyu, Daito, Izu, and Ogasawara Islands.<\/p>

Northerly breeding populations of Sakhalin, Hokkaido, and northern Honshu are migratory and withdraw to southern Japan for the winter.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Introduced populations are well-established on the main islands of Hawaii from Ni\u2019ihau to the Big Island, where it is generally the most numerous songbird.<\/p>

\u201cMountain White-eye\u201d<\/strong>: nine recognized subspecies spread across the Philippines from Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, and locally in several parts of Indonesia, including Sulawesi, the Moluccas, the Lesser Sundas, and highlands of Java and Sumatra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A small, active, noisy songbird, mostly olive with the bold white-eyering typical of most Zosterops<\/em>.<\/p>

The upperparts are mostly olive-green, and the underparts are gray with a yellow throat and undertail coverts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Ogura Reclamation Area, Kyoto, Honshu, Japan; February 25, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Paul Hyde<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, Kauai, Hawaii; February 28, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 John F. Gatchet<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Waioli Park, Hanalei, Kauai, Hawaii; October 12, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Doug Hommert<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The brightness of the plumage varies somewhat among the many island races.<\/p>

\u201cJapanese White-eye\u201d<\/strong> populations are generally duller, grayer, and darker overall.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Kaanapali, Maui, Hawaii; December 20, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Mason Maron<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Karasugawa Valley Greenspace, Azumino, Nagano, Honshu, Japan; August 12, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Natthaphat Chotjuckdikul<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan; January 14, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Lizabeth Southworth<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Kailua-Kona, Big Island, Hawaii; March 11, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Bill Brynteson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Haha-jima, Ogasawara Islands, Japan; May 27, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Lars Petersson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Makena State Park, Maui, Hawaii; November 12, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alan Barnard<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Ogura Reclamation Area, Kyoto, Honshu, Japan; February 25, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Paul Hyde<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Kaloko Fishpond, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park, Big Island, Hawaii; November 13, 2011.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ryan O\u2019Donnell<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Ko Olina Golf Club, Oahu, Hawaii; May 14, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Libby Burtner<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Higashiyama-Ku, Kyoto, Honshu, Japan; February 13, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Paul Hyde<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Haha-jima, Ogasawara Islands, Japan; May 27, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Lars Petersson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Ishigaki, Okinawa, Japan; June 20, 2020.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Yann Muzika<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Ishigakijima, Okinawa, Japan; May 23, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Lars Petersson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Heuksan-do Island, Jeonranamdo, South Korea; October 29, 2011.)\u00a0 \u00a9 R\u00e9mi Bigonneau<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Kaloko Fishpond, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park, Big Island, Hawaii; November 13, 2011.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ryan O\u2019Donnell<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Kailua-Kona, Big Island, Hawaii; May 20, 2011.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Magen Pettit<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge, Kauai, Hawaii; February 1, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Kevin Bauman<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Warbling White-eye.\u00a0 (Tsukairaku Park, Mie, Honshu, Japan; September 14, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Rick Folkening<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye\u201d<\/strong> populations are more vivid overall and typically have more yellow on the throat, extending up to the forehead and down to the chest\u2014similar to Swinhoe\u2019s White-eye<\/strong> (see below).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye,\u201d Z. j. vulcani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Eden, Davao City, Mindanao, Philippines; March 21, 2012.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Matt Brady<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye,\u201d Z. j. diuatae<\/em>.\u00a0 (Compostela Valley, Mindanao, Philippines; March 22, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Mark Sutton<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye,\u201d Z. j. vulcani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Mount Talomo, Davao City, Mindanao, Philippines; January 7, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Paul Bourdin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye,\u201d Z. j. diuatae<\/em>.\u00a0 (Compostela Valley, Mindanao, Philippines; March 22, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Mark Sutton<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye,\u201d Z. j. vulcani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Mount Kitanglad Range Natural Park, Mindanao, Philippines; March 1, 2011.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Nick Athanas<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye,\u201d Z. j. whiteheadi<\/em>.\u00a0 (Mount Polis, Ifugao, Luzon, Philippines; April 4, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Bradley Davis<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye,\u201d Z. j. vulcani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Mount Talomo, Davao City, Mindanao, Philippines; April 15, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Forest Jarvis<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye,\u201d Z. j. diuatae<\/em>.\u00a0 (Compostela Valley, Mindanao, Philippines; March 8, 2019.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Vincent Wang<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye,\u201d Z. j. montanus<\/em>.\u00a0 (Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Andy Walker, Birding Ecotours<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye,\u201d Z. j. obstinatus<\/em>.\u00a0 (Maluku, Indonesia.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Gil Ewing<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cMountain White-eye,\u201d Z. j. montanus<\/em>.\u00a0 (Mundo Perdido, Timor-Leste; September 19, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Colin Trainor<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Most typical songs are series of about ten to twenty sharp whistles in deliberate, choppy phrases: