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{"id":703,"date":"2018-10-09T11:03:59","date_gmt":"2018-10-09T15:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/?p=703"},"modified":"2019-03-02T07:02:37","modified_gmt":"2019-03-02T11:02:37","slug":"puerto-rican-spindalis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/puerto-rican-spindalis\/","title":{"rendered":"Puerto Rican Spindalis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\nhttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/XC32229-Spindalis-portoricensis090401_T1364.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Song.\u00a0 \u00a9 Daniel Lane<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\thttps:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/XC577-Caribbean-Dove-Leptotila-jamaicensis.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Calls.\u00a0 \u00a9 Daniel Lane<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2\u00a0<\/em><\/strong> Common and easy to find across most of Puerto Rico.\u00a0 Most numerous in mountains and foothills, as at Maricao State Forest<\/a> and El Yunque National Forest<\/a>.\u00a0 Within San Juan, Julio Enrique Monagas National Park<\/a> is a likely place for it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Spindalis portoricensis<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Spindalidae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Endemic to Puerto Rico<\/strong>, where it is found at all elevations throughout the island in a wide variety of wooded and semiopen habitats from coastal scrub to montane forests.\u00a0 Most numerous in the mountains.\u00a0 Also occurs in settled areas, both rural and urban, including metropolitan San Juan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Male is unmistakable: its striking black-and-white head pattern, orange nape, and yellow-to-orange breast are unique in its range.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Loiza, Puerto Rico; March 29, 2008.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alfredo Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Puerto Rico; October 3, 2005.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alfredo Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Rancho Vegas, Cayey, Puerto Rico; March 19, 2017.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jos\u00e9 Santiago<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Puerto Rico; January 15, 2006.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alfredo Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Puerto Rico; January 15, 2006.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alfredo Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Puerto Rico; December 15, 2006.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alfredo Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; September 4, 2012.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Loiza, Puerto Rico; March 29, 2008.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alfredo Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; February 13, 2009.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Puerto Rico; July 1, 2006.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alfredo Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Aguirre State Forest, Puerto Rico; February 10, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Puerto Rico; August 29, 2008.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alfredo Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Puerto Rico; August 29, 2008.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alfredo Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Puerto Rico; May 3, 2006.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alfredo Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, male.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; September 4, 2012.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Female is olive-brown above, with a muted version of the male\u2019s head pattern, and pale, lightly streaked underparts.<\/p>

Immatures generally resemble females, but with greater variability in the tones of their plumage.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, female.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; April 22, 2009.) \u00a0\u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, immature male.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; May 13, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, immature.\u00a0 (Aguirre State Forest, Puerto Rico; February 10, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, female.\u00a0 (Parque Luis Mu\u00f1oz Rivera, San Juan, Puerto Rico; February 13, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Simon Best<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, female or immature.\u00a0 (Maricao State Forest, Puerto Rico; May 18, 2015.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Daniele Mitchell<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, immature.\u00a0 (Puerto Rico; October 25, 2005.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Alfredo Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Spindalis, immature.\u00a0 (Aguirre State Forest, Puerto Rico; February 10, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Voice.<\/em><\/strong> Typical song consists of a distinctive three-note phrase of high-pitched whistles, usually preceded by an introductory whistle and ending mid-phrase: e.g., zeeee, zip\u2019ee-zip, zip\u2019ee-zip, zip\u2019ee-zip, zip\u2019ee<\/em><\/strong>.\u00a0 The length of the song and precise arrangement varies: