{"id":80370,"date":"2021-03-03T12:02:50","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T16:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/?p=80370"},"modified":"2021-03-07T00:26:53","modified_gmt":"2021-03-07T04:26:53","slug":"tasman-booby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/tasman-booby\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cTasman Booby\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a9 Philip Griffin<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Birdfinding.info \u21d2<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 The southwestern Pacific form of Masked Booby<\/strong><\/a> is locally common on and around its remote mid-oceanic nesting islands, but rarely seen anywhere else.\u00a0 The relatively accessible sites where it can be found readily are Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands.\u00a0 It is sometimes seen on pelagic trips out of Southport and Mooloolaba, Queensland.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sula dactylatra tasmani<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Family: Sulidae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Southwestern Pacific Ocean.<\/strong>\u00a0 Largely pelagic away from its breeding grounds.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Kermadec Islands, New Zealand.) \u00a0\u00a9 Department of Conservation (image ref: 10053816) by Warwick Murray<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Breeding.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Breeds on three remote island groups of the Tasman Sea: Lord Howe (~500 pairs), Norfolk (~350 pairs), and the Kermadec Islands (~100 pairs).<\/p>

Nonbreeding.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 From September to January or so, much of the population disperses north from its breeding grounds into the southern half of the Coral Sea and southwestern tropical Pacific, north at least to the latitude of New Caledonia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u201cTasman\u201d is essentially identical to other forms of Masked Booby<\/strong><\/a> except for its dark eyes (yellow in other subspecies).<\/p>

Adult is white overall with blackish-blue facial skin, and largely black flight feathers and tail.<\/p>

All ages have a yellow bill and dull yellowish-olive feet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, pair with nestling.\u00a0 (Phillip Island, Norfolk Island, Australia; December 19, 2015.) \u00a0\u00a9 Stuart Rae<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, at nest.\u00a0 (Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand.) \u00a0\u00a9 Gareth Rapley<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Phillip Island, Norfolk Island, Australia; December 19, 2015.) \u00a0\u00a9 Stuart Rae<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Cemetery Bay, Norfolk Island, Australia; April 4, 2011.) \u00a0\u00a9 Bruce Wedderburn<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, male and female.\u00a0 (Norfolk Island, Australia; September 3, 2014.) \u00a0\u00a9 David Carson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, male and female.\u00a0 (Norfolk Island, Australia; September 3, 2014.) \u00a0\u00a9 David Carson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Phillip Island, Norfolk Island, Australia; December 3, 2015.) \u00a0\u00a9 Kelsham<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, female.\u00a0 (Lord Howe Island, Australia; March 13, 2012.) \u00a0\u00a9 Ian Montgomery<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Phillip Island, Norfolk Island, Australia; December 3, 2015.) \u00a0\u00a9 Kelsham<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Phillip Island, Norfolk Island, Australia; November 2016.) \u00a0\u00a9 Ian Armitage<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Phillip Island, Norfolk Island, Australia; December 3, 2015.) \u00a0\u00a9 Kelsham<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, male.\u00a0 (Lord Howe Island, Australia; March 13, 2012.) \u00a0\u00a9 Ian Montgomery<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Lord Howe Island, Australia; October 19, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Stephen Murray<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Lord Howe Island, Australia; October 15, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Stephen Murray<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (South of New Caledonia; September 24, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Joseph Morlan<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Norfolk Island, Australia; November 19, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Ian Davies<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Lord Howe Island, Australia; November 20, 2016.) \u00a0\u00a9 Louise Summerhayes<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Lord Howe Island, Australia; December 10, 2011.) \u00a0\u00a9 Mat Gilfedder<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Norfolk Island, Australia; December 1, 2015.) \u00a0\u00a9 cookdj<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Lord Howe Island, Australia; October 18, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Stephen Murray<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (South of New Caledonia; September 24, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Joseph Morlan<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Lord Howe Island, Australia; December 15, 2020.) \u00a0\u00a9 David Irving<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Lord Howe Island, Australia; November 20, 2016.) \u00a0\u00a9 Louise Summerhayes<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 (Norfolk Island, Australia; October 11, 2017.) \u00a0\u00a9 Richard Smart<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Immature Plumages.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Juveniles have brown upperparts and a brown hood\u2014much like an adult Brown Booby, but the hood is less extensive (ending above the breast) and not as crisply defined.<\/p>

Unlike Brown Boobies, juvenile Masked usually has a white collar.\u00a0 Those that begin with an all-dark neck typically develop a full white collar early in their maturation.<\/p>

As they age, the areas of brown coloration recede and are replaced by white.\u00a0 The neck turns white first.\u00a0 In subadult plumage, the hood fades until it disappears altogether.<\/p>

In all immature plumages, Masked and Nazca Boobies have more extensively white underwings than other boobies of the same age class.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, juvenile with lingering tufts of down.\u00a0 (Phillip Island, Norfolk Island, Australia; December 3, 2015.) \u00a0\u00a9 Kelsham<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, juvenile.\u00a0 (Macauley Island, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand; July 2006.) \u00a0\u00a9 Terry Greene<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, juvenile.\u00a0 (Lord Howe Island, Australia; March 13, 2012.) \u00a0\u00a9 Ian Montgomery<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, juvenile.\u00a0 (Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand.) \u00a0\u00a9 Gareth Rapley<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, subadult.\u00a0 (Offshore from Port Stephens, New South Wales, Australia; November 24, 2013.) \u00a0\u00a9 Steven Edwards<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, juvenile.\u00a0 (Norfolk Island, Australia; February 11, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jill Duncan & Ken Bissett<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, juvenile.\u00a0 (Offshore from Southport, Queensland, Australia; January 25, 2015.) \u00a0\u00a9 Todd Burrows<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, juvenile.\u00a0 (Norfolk Island, Australia; May 12, 2019.) \u00a0\u00a9 Gus Daly<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, juvenile.\u00a0 (Lord Howe Island, Australia; May 14, 2013.) \u00a0\u00a9 Ian Montgomery<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, juvenile.\u00a0 (Cheeseman Island, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand; May 1982.) \u00a0\u00a9 Colin Miskelly<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, juvenile.\u00a0 (Norfolk Island, Australia; March 1, 2021.) \u00a0\u00a9 Ian Brown<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, immature.\u00a0 (Offshore from Yuraygir National Park, New South Wales, Australia; November 21, 2016.) \u00a0\u00a9 Jessie Mackelprang-Carter<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, subadult.\u00a0 (South of New Caledonia; October 24, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Kathryn Young<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, subadult.\u00a0 (At sea east of Lord Howe Island, Australia; January 10, 2020.) \u00a0\u00a9 Mike Farnworth<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, subadult.\u00a0 (At sea east of Lord Howe Island, Australia; January 10, 2020.) \u00a0\u00a9 Mike Farnworth<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, subadult showing dark patches on primary coverts.\u00a0 (South of New Caledonia; October 24, 2018.) \u00a0\u00a9 Kathryn Young<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, subadult showing vestiges of dark primary coverts.\u00a0 (Coral Sea between Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia; October 22, 2014.) \u00a0\u00a9 Kenneth Trease<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, subadult showing vestiges of dark patches on underwing coverts.\u00a0 (Offshore from Port Stephens, New South Wales, Australia; November 24, 2013.) \u00a0\u00a9 Steven Edwards<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cTasman Booby,\u201d S. d. tasmani<\/em>, subadult.\u00a0 (Norfolk Island, Australia; April 2, 2012.) \u00a0\u00a9 Tony Morris<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cf. Other Masked Boobies<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Since its rediscovery, the \u201cTasman Booby\u201d (tasmani<\/em>) has been classified as a subspecies of Masked, and this classification seems likely to remain unchanged.\u00a0 \u201cTasman\u201d is distinctive in having dark eyes, but otherwise falls within the variation found in the various Masked Booby population worldwide.\u00a0 Its feet are pale khaki or a sort of grayish-yellowish-olive, unlike the nearest populations of personata<\/em>, which tend to have darker, grayer feet.\u00a0 But globally, Masked Booby populations vary in foot color from gray to olive to yellow\u2014and \u201cTasman\u2019s\u201d feet fall roughly in the middle of the spectrum.\u00a0 \u201cTasman\u201d may be the largest form of Masked Booby, with some average measurements up to 3% (or so) longer than other subspecies, but such incremental size differences (and often much larger ones) among subspecies are not usually considered significant or persistent enough to indicate separate species.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cf. Red-footed Booby<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 White morph Red-footed Boobies appear similar to Masked (including \u201cTasman\u201d) at a distance, except that most populations have all-white tails.\u00a0 At closer range Masked\u2019s combination of a pale-yellow bill and contrasting blackish mask is diagnostic, but Red-footed Boobies sometimes show a similar contrast.\u00a0 The wing patterns differ: white morph Red-footed has more extensive white on the upperwing, and on the underwing it has an isolated black \u201ccomma\u201d on the primary linings just beyond the wrist.\u00a0 Size can be a useful indicator, as Red-footed is the smallest booby and Masked is the largest, with impressively long wings\u2014although size is not always easy to judge at sea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cf. Brown Booby<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Juvenile Masked (including \u201cTasman\u201d) has approximately the same color pattern as an adult Brown Booby\u2014i.e., brown upperparts and a brown hood\u2014but its hood is much less extensive (ending above the breast), less sharply defined, and usually has a white notch in the center.\u00a0 Underwing patterns also differ.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Monotypic form of Masked Booby<\/strong> (S.<\/em> dactylatra<\/em>)<\/a> that was originally described as a separate species.<\/p>

The name \u201cTasman Booby\u201d originally referred to a form that was believed to be extinct when it was described as a species (S. tasmani<\/em>), but upon reevaluation that form was found to be synonymous with a recognized extant form of Masked Booby, S. d. fullagari<\/em>, so the two were merged under the older name, tasmani<\/em>.\u00a0 Through genetic analysis, researchers determined that tasmani<\/em> was too recently diverged from other S. <\/em>dactylatra <\/em>to be considered a separate species.\u00a0 It is not known to be distinguishable from other subspecies of Masked Booby except by the color of its irises, which are dark brown instead of yellow.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

BirdLife International. 2018. Sula dactylatra<\/em>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018:<\/em> e.T22736173A132666363. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22736173A132666363.en<\/a>. (Accessed March 3, 2021.)<\/p>

Department of the Environment. 2018. Sula dactylatra tasmani<\/em> \u2013 Masked Booby (Tasman Sea). In Species Profile and Threats Database<\/em> (Department of the Environment, Canberra). http:\/\/www.environment.gov.au\/cgi-bin\/sprat\/public\/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=88109<\/a>. (Accessed May 12, 2018.)<\/p>

eBird. 2021. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. http:\/\/www.ebird.org<\/a>. (Accessed March 3, 2021.)<\/p>

Howell, S.N.G., and K. Zufelt. 2019. Oceanic Birds of the World.<\/em> Princeton University Press.<\/p>

Ismar, S.M.H. 2013. Masked booby. In New Zealand Birds Online<\/em> (Miskelly, C.M., ed.). www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz<\/a>. (Accessed March 3, 2021.)<\/p>

Ismar, S.M.H., K. Baird, S. Patel, C.D. Millar, and M.E. Hauber. 2010. Morphology of the recently reclassified Tasman Booby Sula <\/em>dactylatra<\/em> tasmani<\/em> breeding on the Kermadec Islands. Marine Ornithology<\/em> 38:105-109.<\/p>

Pitman, R.L., and J.R. Jehl. 1998. Geographic variation and reassessment of species limits in the \u201cMasked\u201d Boobies of the eastern Pacific Ocean. Wilson Bulletin<\/em> 110:155-170.<\/p>

Priddel, D., Hutton, I., Olson, S., and R. Wheeler. 2005. Breeding biology of Masked Boobies (Sula dactylatra tasmani<\/em>) on Lord Howe Island, Australia. Emu<\/em> 105:105-113.<\/p>

Xeno-Canto. 2021. Masked Booby \u2013 Sula dactylatra<\/em>. https:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/species\/Sula-dactylatra<\/a>. (Accessed February 26, 2021.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a9 Philip Griffin Birdfinding.info \u21d2\u00a0 The southwestern Pacific form of Masked Booby is locally common on and around its remote mid-oceanic nesting islands, but rarely seen anywhere else.\u00a0 The relatively accessible sites where it can be found readily are Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands.\u00a0 It is sometimes seen on pelagic trips out of Southport and 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