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\u00a9 Lorrie Anderson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/XC173463-Puerto-Rican-Oriole-song_01.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a9 Eric DeFonso<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

Birdfinding.info \u21d2\u00a0<\/em><\/strong> Occurs throughout Puerto Rico, mostly in woodland edge habitats with tall trees.\u00a0 Reliable sites near San Juan include Cambalache State Forest<\/a> and lower elevations of El Yunque National Forest<\/a>.\u00a0 Within San Juan, Julio Enrique Monagas National Park is a likely place to look for it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Puerto Rican Oriole<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Icterus portoricensis<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Family: Icteridae<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Endemic to Puerto Rico<\/strong>, where it is fairly common throughout the island in a wide variety of wooded habitats, from coastal palm stands to montane forests.\u00a0 Occurs in settled areas, including metropolitan San Juan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>
Adult is distinctively patterned black-and-yellow: mostly black with bright yellow shoulders, leggings, vent, and rump.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole.\u00a0 (El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico; February 1, 2010.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Steve Metz<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; April 3, 2009.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; April 3, 2009.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; April 3, 2009.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; April 3, 2009.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole, carrying prey.\u00a0 (Puerto Rico; April 12, 2014.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; April 13, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole.\u00a0 (Cambalache State Forest, Puerto Rico; February 19, 2009.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole, appearing all-black with yellow shoulders in this view.\u00a0 (Aguadilla, Puerto Rico; December 5, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Tommy Pederson<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole.\u00a0 (El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico; January 10, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jeff Stacey<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole.\u00a0 (Puerto Rico; May 2, 2016.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole, appearing all-black with yellow shoulders in this view.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; February 5, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole, appearing all-black with a yellow rump in this view.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; February 5, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole, appearing largely yellow in this view.\u00a0 (El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico; January 25, 2014.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Oliver Burton<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole.\u00a0 (Gu\u00e1nica State Forest, Puerto Rico; March 28, 2012.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Nancy Crosby<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Immature is olive overall, essentially unmarked until it begins molting into adult plumage.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole, immature.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; April 25, 2009.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole, immature.\u00a0 (Barrio Naranjo, Comer\u00edo, Puerto Rico; April 25, 2009.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ernesto Burgos<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole, immature.\u00a0 (Finca Carite, Guayama, Puerto Rico; July 22, 2018.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Ana Arguelles<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puerto Rican Oriole, immature molting into adult plumage.\u00a0 (Rancho Vegas, Puerto Rico; May 12, 2013.)\u00a0 \u00a9 Jos\u00e9 Santiago<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Voice.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Song is a series of clear whistles in a distinctive five-note phrase, repeated frequently:<\/iframe>Contact call is an abrupt <em><strong>chek!<\/strong><\/em> note with a vaguely musical quality:<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/308527\/embed?simple=1\" width=\"340\" height=\"115\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-145ec7f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"145ec7f1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48a6068c\" data-id=\"48a6068c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47c8fc56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47c8fc56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Monotypic species.<\/p><p>Formerly considered conspecific with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/bahama-oriole\/\">Bahama<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/cuban-oriole\/\">Cuban<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.birdfinding.info\/hispaniolan-oriole\/\">Hispaniolan<\/a>\u00a0Orioles, collectively known as the Greater Antillean Oriole (<em>Icterus dominicensis<\/em>). \u00a0At other times, Greater Antillean was considered conspecific with the Black-cowled Oriole (<em>Icterus prosthemelas<\/em>) of Central America, collectively known as the Black-cowled Oriole (<em>Icterus dominicensis<\/em>). \u00a0The basis for lumping all of these forms together was never strong. \u00a0The adults are visually distinct and have different songs, and the immature and intermediate plumages are even more visually distinct.<\/p><p>Genetic studies have confirmed that most members of this group are more closely related to other species than they are to one another: the Central American Black-cowled is more closely related to Orchard Oriole; Puerto Rican is more closely related to the three Lesser Antillean orioles (Montserrat, Martinique, and St. Lucia); and Hispaniolan is most closely related to the combined Puerto Rican and Lesser Antillean group. \u00a0Among the five species formerly lumped together as the \u201cBlack-cowled Oriole,\u201d only Cuban and Bahama are a close phyletic pair, although ironically these are the most different from one another visually: Cuban being the blackest and Bahama the yellowest.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64bdbdf6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64bdbdf6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2872d583\" data-id=\"2872d583\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70051be6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70051be6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>eBird. 2018. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ebird.org\">http:\/\/www.ebird.org<\/a>. (Accessed October 12, 2018.)<\/p><p>Fraga, R. 2018. Puerto Rican Oriole (<em>Icterus portoricensis<\/em>). In <em>Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive<\/em> (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Christie and E. de Juana, eds.). Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hbw.com\/node\/62274\">https:\/\/www.hbw.com\/node\/62274<\/a>. (Accessed October 12, 2018.)<\/p><p>Jaramillo, A., and P. Burke. 1999. <em>New World Blackbirds: The Icterids<\/em>. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.<\/p><p>Raffaele, H. 1989. <em>A Guide to the Birds of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands<\/em>. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.<\/p><p>Raffaele, H., J. Wiley, O. Garrido, A. Keith, and J. Raffaele. 1998. <em>A Guide to the Birds of the West Indies<\/em>. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a9 Lorrie Anderson \u00a9 Eric DeFonso Birdfinding.info \u21d2\u00a0 Occurs throughout Puerto Rico, mostly in woodland edge habitats with tall trees.\u00a0 Reliable sites near San Juan include Cambalache State Forest and lower elevations of El Yunque National Forest.\u00a0 Within San Juan, Julio Enrique Monagas National Park is a likely place to look for it. Puerto Rican […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"right-sidebar","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"off","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-species","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=856"}],"version-history":[{"count":128,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20233,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856\/revisions\/20233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdfinding.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}